基于率性损伤模型的混凝土重力坝地震响应分析
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摘要
为研究混凝土材料动态力学特性与应变率的关系,引入损伤张量随应变率的变化建立了应变率相关的砼非线性损伤模型,并对一混凝土重力坝的地震响应进行了分析.结果表明,在地震过程中的混凝土应变率变化使得结构各处的强度和刚度提高的程度不同,对结构控制部位的响应和安全性评价有重要影响.
A strain rate-dependant damage constitutive model for concrete is presented with rate-dependant damage variables based on the experimental results, which can simulate different behavior under tensile and compressive loading. The proposed model is applied to the seismic response analysis of a concrete gravity dam and then the results are compared with that obtained by rate-independent model. It is shown that the variation of concrete strain-rate make the limit strength and stiffness increase to different extent at different part and have significant effects on the structural dynamic response and safety evaluation.
引文
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