电气设备抗震设防水准研究
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摘要
考虑到电气设备在电网系统中的重要作用,现行的抗震设防水准已不足以保证其安全性,电气设备的抗震设防水准有待进一步提高。通过对比国内不同工程抗震规范和国内外电气设备抗震规范的规定,明确目前电气设备抗震设防的不足,建议电气设备的抗震设防水准取为50年超越概率2%。结合不同设防烈度区数十个典型地区地震危险性分析,提出了建议的抗震设防水准对应的峰值加速度取值,并通过对比不同电气设备抗震规范中加速度取值对应的超越概率水平,验证了该取值的合理性。
Considering that electrical equipment plays an important role in power distribution system, and that the current seismic fortification level is not enough to guarantee their safety, this paper raised to further improve the seismic fortification level of electrical equipment. The comparison of different engineering seismic codes and electrical equipment seismic codes at home and abroad showed the lack of seismic fortification of current electrical equipment. It is recommended that the seismic fortification level of electrical equipment is taken as exceeding probability of2% in 50 years. Combined with seismic risk analysis of ten typical regions in different fortification intensity Districts, this paper proposed the peak acceleration values corresponding to suggestive seismic fortification level. The values are verified to be reasonable by contrasting the exceeding probability level corresponding to the peak acceleration values in different electrical equipment seismic codes.
Considering that electrical equipment plays an important role in power distribution system, and that the current seismic fortification level is not enough to guarantee their safety, this paper raised to further improve the seismic fortification level of electrical equipment. The comparison of different engineering seismic codes and electrical equipment seismic codes at home and abroad showed the lack of seismic fortification of current electrical equipment. It is recommended that the seismic fortification level of electrical equipment is taken as exceeding probability of2% in 50 years. Combined with seismic risk analysis of ten typical regions in different fortification intensity Districts, this paper proposed the peak acceleration values corresponding to suggestive seismic fortification level. The values are verified to be reasonable by contrasting the exceeding probability level corresponding to the peak acceleration values in different electrical equipment seismic codes.
引文
[1]胡聿贤.GB18306—2001《中国地震动参数区划图》宣贯教材[M].北京:中国标准出版社,2001.
[2]GB50223—2008建筑工程抗震设防分类标准[S].
[3]GB50260—96电气设备抗震设计规范[S].
[4]GB50011—2010建筑抗震设计规范[S].
[5]GB50267—97核电厂抗震设计规范[S].
[6]SL203—97水工建筑物抗震设计规范[S].
[7]GB50111—2006铁路工程抗震设计规范[S].
[8]DG/TJ08—2064—2009地下铁道建筑结构抗震设计规范[S].
[9]JTS146—2012水运工程抗震设计规范[S].
[10]GB50470—2008油气输送管道线路工程抗震技术规范[S].
[11]GB50556—2010工业企业电气设备抗震设计规范[S].
[12]GB/T13540—2009高压开关设备和控制设备的抗震要求[S].
[13]IEEE Std 693—2005 IEEE Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations[S].
[14]GB17741—2005工程场地地震安全性评价[S].
[15]GB18306—2001中国地震动参数区划图[S].
[2]GB50223—2008建筑工程抗震设防分类标准[S].
[3]GB50260—96电气设备抗震设计规范[S].
[4]GB50011—2010建筑抗震设计规范[S].
[5]GB50267—97核电厂抗震设计规范[S].
[6]SL203—97水工建筑物抗震设计规范[S].
[7]GB50111—2006铁路工程抗震设计规范[S].
[8]DG/TJ08—2064—2009地下铁道建筑结构抗震设计规范[S].
[9]JTS146—2012水运工程抗震设计规范[S].
[10]GB50470—2008油气输送管道线路工程抗震技术规范[S].
[11]GB50556—2010工业企业电气设备抗震设计规范[S].
[12]GB/T13540—2009高压开关设备和控制设备的抗震要求[S].
[13]IEEE Std 693—2005 IEEE Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations[S].
[14]GB17741—2005工程场地地震安全性评价[S].
[15]GB18306—2001中国地震动参数区划图[S].
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