贫困地区学校建筑灾后重建规划设计研究

英文篇名：Study on the reconstruction of the school buildings in the poverty area after Wenchuan Earthquake
中文刊名：西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)
英文刊名：Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition)
作者：张群 ; 梁锐 ; 赵宇
英文作者：ZHANG Qun1 ; 3 ; LIANG Rui2 ; ZHAO Yu1(1.Shool of Arch. ; Xi′an Univ.of Arch.&Tech. ; Xi′an 710055 ; China ; 2.Department of Environment Design ; Xi′an Academy of Fine Art ; Xi′an 710065 ; China ; 3.State Key of Laboratory of Architecture Science and Technology in West China(XAUAT) ; Xi′an 710055 ; China)
中文关键词：汶川地震 ; 灾后重建 ; 贫困地区 ; 学校建筑 ; 规划设计
英文关键词：Wenchuan Earthquake ; reconstruction after disaster ; poverty area ; school buildings ; plan and architecture design
出版日期：2008-10-15
机构：西安建筑科技大学建筑学院;西部建筑科技国家重点实验室(筹);西安美术学院建筑环境艺术系;
年：2008
期：05
出版单位：西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)

摘要

从规划与建筑设计角度,对四川汶川地震中遭受严重破坏的学校的重建活动进行思考,并以陕西省汉中市勉县教育系统抗震救灾设计实践为例,探讨贫困地区学校建筑受地震严重破坏的原因,因地制宜提出对应的规划设计原则,指导此类地区学校建筑的规划与建筑设计活动,提高学校建筑的防震减灾水平,减少因地震造成的建筑坍塌以及次生灾害的损失.
This paper makes a reflection on the reconstruction of quake-hit area from the angle of planning and architecture design,especially the school buildings which suffered from the Wenchuan earthquake most seriously.By taking the example of the school reconstruction in Mianxian,Hanzhong city in Shaanxi Province, the paper discusses the causes of damage on school buildings,and puts forward consequential amendment,trying to minimize the damage.

引文

[1]勉县中小学灾后布局调整的报告[R].汉中:勉县教育局,2008.Report of Pri mary and Middle School Distribution Adjust ment After Earthquake[R].Hanzhong:Mianxian Bureau ofEducation,2008.
    [2]宋波.图说地震灾害与减灾对策[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008.SONG Bo.Illustrating Earthquake&Disaster Reduction Countermeasures[M].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2008.
    [3]叶耀先.防灾减灾工程学[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2007.YE Yao-xian.Engineering Science of Disaster PreventionDisaster Reduction[M].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2007.
    [4]Sam Stringfield.Bold Plans for School Restructuring-The New American School Designs[M].NewJersey::Law-rence Erlbaum Associates,1996.
    [5]吕志涛,卫龙武.建筑物:评估、加固与改造[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,2006.LU Zhi-tao,WEI Long-wu.Building:Evaluation,Reinforcement&Reconstruction[M].Nanjing:phoenix sciencePress,2006.