吉林Ms4.3微地震天体引潮力和温度变化过程初探
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摘要
计算2009年3月20日发生在东经124.9°、北纬43.4°的吉林省四平的Ms4.3地震的天体引潮力周期变化过程,并据该周期,分析多源综合温度数据资料,提取地震过程的异常温度变化图像,结果表明:天体引潮力对地应力处于临界状态的活动断层具有诱发作用,震前异常增温明显,异常增温经历了:起始→加强→高峰→衰减→平静的演变过程。对此次微震的研究结果表明温度异常在微地震中也有清晰反映,微震过程中引力作用明显,是对地震-热异常的有力证据,同时也是对利用热异常预测地震方法科学性的补充证实。
Calculating the tidal force of celestial bodies during the Ms4.3 earthquake cycle process,occurred on March 20,2009 in the east longitude 124.9 °,north latitude 43.4 ° Siping,Jilin Province,and according to the cycle of integrated multi-source to analyze the temperature data to get earthquake images of the abnormal temperature.The result indicates that the tidal force of celestial bodies has a triggering effect on the activity of the tectonic.The temperature abnormal increase can clearly reflect the process of the seismic fault activity: initial temperature rise →enhancement →reaching peak →attenuation →return to baseline.This study shows that the temperature anomalies in the micro-earthquakes are also a clear reflection of the process of gravitational effect obviously.It is an earthquake-strong evidence of thermal anomalies,also for the use of geothermal anomaly to earthquake prediction.
Calculating the tidal force of celestial bodies during the Ms4.3 earthquake cycle process,occurred on March 20,2009 in the east longitude 124.9 °,north latitude 43.4 ° Siping,Jilin Province,and according to the cycle of integrated multi-source to analyze the temperature data to get earthquake images of the abnormal temperature.The result indicates that the tidal force of celestial bodies has a triggering effect on the activity of the tectonic.The temperature abnormal increase can clearly reflect the process of the seismic fault activity: initial temperature rise →enhancement →reaching peak →attenuation →return to baseline.This study shows that the temperature anomalies in the micro-earthquakes are also a clear reflection of the process of gravitational effect obviously.It is an earthquake-strong evidence of thermal anomalies,also for the use of geothermal anomaly to earthquake prediction.
引文
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13 W.Ma,W.Ma,H.Zhao,H.Li..Temperature changing process of the Hokkaido(Japan)earthquake on 25 September 2003[J].Nat.Hazards Earth Syst.Sci.,2008(8):985~989.
14周波,瞿有甜,赵虎,马未宇.河北文安地震异常增温识别[J].地理与地理信息科学,2008,24(4):2.
15 MA W Y.A preliminary study on the use of NCEP temperature images and Astro-Tidal-Triggering to forecast short-im-pending earthquake[J].Earthquake Research in China,2007,21(1):85~93.
16马未宇,赵虎,周波,陈闻晨.汶川Ms8.0地震天体引潮力和温度变化过程[J].国际地震动态,2008(11):104.
17吴立新,刘善军,吴育华,等.遥感-岩石力学(Ⅰ):非连续组合断层破裂的热红外辐射规律及其构造地震前兆意义[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(1):24~30.
18吴立新,刘善军,吴育华,等.遥感-岩石力学(Ⅱ):断层双剪黏滑的热红外辐射规律及其构造地震前兆意义[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(2):192~198.(下转第102页)
19吴立新,刘善军,许向红,等.遥感-岩石力学(Ⅲ):交汇断层黏滑的热红外辐射与声发射规律及其构造地震前兆意义[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(3):401~407.
2安镇文,朱传镇.地热与地震关系的研究[J].地震学报,1984,6(2):211~221.
3马宗晋,傅征祥,张珍,等.1966-1976年中国九大地震[M].北京:地震出版社,1982.
4 Gorny V I,Salman A G,Tronin A A,et al.The earth outgoing IR radiation as an indicator of seismic activity[J].Proc.Acad.Sci.USSR,1988,30(1):67~69.
5孔令昌,强祖基.台湾海峡7.3级强震前的热红外增温异常[J].地震学刊,1997(3):34~37.
6吕琪琦,丁鉴海,崔承禹.1 9 9 8年1月1 0日张北6.2级地震前可能的卫星热红外异常现象[J].地震学报,2 0 0 0,2 2(2):1 8 3~1 8 8.
7李茂玮,扬忠东.卫星遥感资料在地震预报中的应用研究(以1991年柯坪6.5级地震为例)[J].内陆地震,1996,10(4):296~303.
8强祖基,孔令昌,郭满江.卫星热红外增温机制的实验研究[J].地震学报,1997,19(2):197~201.
9 Qiang Zuiji,Dian Changgong,Li Lingzhi,et al.Satellite thermal infrared brightness temperature anomaly image-short-termand impending earthquake precursors[J].Earsel Newsletter,2001(47):21~26.
10强祖基,赁常恭,李玲芝.卫星热红外图像亮温异常——临震前兆[J].中国科学(D辑),1998,28(6):564~573.
11马未宇,徐秀登,徐保华,郑栋,卢福水.九江地震NCEP异常增温和天体引潮力附加构造应力变化初步研究[J].科学技术与工程,2006,6(13):1762~1771.
12 Mcnutt,S.R.,Beavan,R.J..Volcanic earthquakes at Pavlof volcano correlated with the earth tide[J].Nature 1981(294):615~618.
13 W.Ma,W.Ma,H.Zhao,H.Li..Temperature changing process of the Hokkaido(Japan)earthquake on 25 September 2003[J].Nat.Hazards Earth Syst.Sci.,2008(8):985~989.
14周波,瞿有甜,赵虎,马未宇.河北文安地震异常增温识别[J].地理与地理信息科学,2008,24(4):2.
15 MA W Y.A preliminary study on the use of NCEP temperature images and Astro-Tidal-Triggering to forecast short-im-pending earthquake[J].Earthquake Research in China,2007,21(1):85~93.
16马未宇,赵虎,周波,陈闻晨.汶川Ms8.0地震天体引潮力和温度变化过程[J].国际地震动态,2008(11):104.
17吴立新,刘善军,吴育华,等.遥感-岩石力学(Ⅰ):非连续组合断层破裂的热红外辐射规律及其构造地震前兆意义[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(1):24~30.
18吴立新,刘善军,吴育华,等.遥感-岩石力学(Ⅱ):断层双剪黏滑的热红外辐射规律及其构造地震前兆意义[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(2):192~198.(下转第102页)
19吴立新,刘善军,许向红,等.遥感-岩石力学(Ⅲ):交汇断层黏滑的热红外辐射与声发射规律及其构造地震前兆意义[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(3):401~407.
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