地球化学在页岩气勘探开发评价中的应用
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摘要
受北美尤其是美国页岩气勘探开发获得巨大成功的启示,页岩气也逐渐成为我国非常规天然气勘探领域中的重点和热点之一.地球化学作为一种重要的基础研究手段,贯穿整个页岩气资源评价及有利目标选取过程.本文就页岩气勘探开发中几个关键地球化学指标:页岩气组成分、总有机碳、有机质类型、有机质成熟度、脆性矿物含量、解析气量和吸附特征等进行了初步的总结和探讨.
Inspired by the success of shale gas exploration in North American,especially America,the shale gas in china has already become a key and hot spot.As an important fundamental study approach,geochemistry has been used in whole resource evaluation and the best target zone.This paper focuses on several key geochemistry parameters which can have great effects on shale gas exploration and play,such as: the material of shale gas,total organic carbonate,type of organic matters,the maturity of organic,the content of brittle minerals,content of resolution gas and characteristic of adsorb.At last,some primary conclusions are drawn and some discussions are made.
Inspired by the success of shale gas exploration in North American,especially America,the shale gas in china has already become a key and hot spot.As an important fundamental study approach,geochemistry has been used in whole resource evaluation and the best target zone.This paper focuses on several key geochemistry parameters which can have great effects on shale gas exploration and play,such as: the material of shale gas,total organic carbonate,type of organic matters,the maturity of organic,the content of brittle minerals,content of resolution gas and characteristic of adsorb.At last,some primary conclusions are drawn and some discussions are made.
引文
[1]Ronaldjh,Daniel M J,John Zimberge,et al.Oil and Gas Geochemistry and Petroleum Systems of the Fort Worth Basin[J].Aapg Bulletin,2007(4):445-473.
[2]聂海宽,何发岐,包书景.中国页岩气地质特殊性及其勘探对策[J].新能源,2011(11):138-141.
[3]张大伟.页岩气发展规划(2011-2015年)解读[J].天然气工业,2012(4):28-32.
[4]阎存章.中国页岩气研究地质进展[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2009.
[5]安晓璇,黄文辉,刘思宇,等.页岩气资源分布、开发现状及展望[J].资源与产业,2010(2):103-109.
[6]Jarvie D.Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Generation and Storage in the Barnet t Shale,Fort worth basin,Texas[J].Humble geochemical serices Division,2004(4):118.
[7]张林晔,李政,朱日房.页岩气的形成与开发[J].天然气工业,2009(1):1-5.
[8]李延钧,刘欢,刘家霞.页岩气地质选区及资源潜力评价方法[J].西南石油大学学报,2011(2):28-34.
[9]钟梁旋子,傅恒.塔里木盆土柯坪塔格组沉积格局与演化[J].四川文理学院学报,2012(5):61-68.
[10]胡文瑞.开发非常规天然气是利用低碳资源的现实最佳选择[J].天然气工业,2010(9):1-8.
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[12]张金川,聂海宽.四川盆地页岩气成藏地质条件[J].天然气工业,2008(2):151-156.
[13]李志荣,邓小江,杨晓.四川盆地南部页岩气地震勘探新进展[J].天然气工业,2011(4):40-43.
[14]邹才能,董大忠,杨桦,等.中国页岩气形成条件及勘探实践[J].天然气工业,2011(12):26-39.
[15]Daniel J K.Sediment Geo-chemistry of the Lower Jurassic Gordondale Member,Northeastern British Colunbia[J].Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology,2006(4):337-365.
[16]Hiu R J,Zhang E,Katz B J.Modeling of Gas Generation from the Bamett Shale,Fort Worth Bssin,Texas[J].AAPG Bulletin,2007(4):501-521.
[17]《页岩气地质与勘探开发实践丛书》编委会.北美地区页岩气勘探开发新进展[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2009:1-271.
[18]邹才能,董大忠,王社教,等.中国页岩气形成机理、地质特征及资源潜力[J].石油勘探与开发,2010(6):641-652.
[19]熊伟,郭为,刘洪林,等.页岩的储层特征及等温吸附特征[J].天然气工业,2012(1):113-116.
[2]聂海宽,何发岐,包书景.中国页岩气地质特殊性及其勘探对策[J].新能源,2011(11):138-141.
[3]张大伟.页岩气发展规划(2011-2015年)解读[J].天然气工业,2012(4):28-32.
[4]阎存章.中国页岩气研究地质进展[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2009.
[5]安晓璇,黄文辉,刘思宇,等.页岩气资源分布、开发现状及展望[J].资源与产业,2010(2):103-109.
[6]Jarvie D.Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Generation and Storage in the Barnet t Shale,Fort worth basin,Texas[J].Humble geochemical serices Division,2004(4):118.
[7]张林晔,李政,朱日房.页岩气的形成与开发[J].天然气工业,2009(1):1-5.
[8]李延钧,刘欢,刘家霞.页岩气地质选区及资源潜力评价方法[J].西南石油大学学报,2011(2):28-34.
[9]钟梁旋子,傅恒.塔里木盆土柯坪塔格组沉积格局与演化[J].四川文理学院学报,2012(5):61-68.
[10]胡文瑞.开发非常规天然气是利用低碳资源的现实最佳选择[J].天然气工业,2010(9):1-8.
[11]江怀友,宋新民,安晓璇,等.世界页岩气资源勘探开发现状与展望[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2008(6):10-14.
[12]张金川,聂海宽.四川盆地页岩气成藏地质条件[J].天然气工业,2008(2):151-156.
[13]李志荣,邓小江,杨晓.四川盆地南部页岩气地震勘探新进展[J].天然气工业,2011(4):40-43.
[14]邹才能,董大忠,杨桦,等.中国页岩气形成条件及勘探实践[J].天然气工业,2011(12):26-39.
[15]Daniel J K.Sediment Geo-chemistry of the Lower Jurassic Gordondale Member,Northeastern British Colunbia[J].Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology,2006(4):337-365.
[16]Hiu R J,Zhang E,Katz B J.Modeling of Gas Generation from the Bamett Shale,Fort Worth Bssin,Texas[J].AAPG Bulletin,2007(4):501-521.
[17]《页岩气地质与勘探开发实践丛书》编委会.北美地区页岩气勘探开发新进展[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2009:1-271.
[18]邹才能,董大忠,王社教,等.中国页岩气形成机理、地质特征及资源潜力[J].石油勘探与开发,2010(6):641-652.
[19]熊伟,郭为,刘洪林,等.页岩的储层特征及等温吸附特征[J].天然气工业,2012(1):113-116.
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