爆炸焊接过程的安全评价与安全管理
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摘要
爆炸焊接过程会产生爆炸地震、冲击波、有毒气体和噪声等有害效应。本文首先从安全评估、设计和安全管理等方面对爆炸焊接过程中存在的安全问题进行了剖析;并提出了相应的防护措施,为爆炸焊接的安全施工和危害控制提供了有益的帮助;最后提出了爆炸焊接过程的安全评价和安全管理工作今后的发展方向,以期进一步提高爆炸焊接作业的本质安全。
The adverse effects,such as blast seism,shock waves,hazardous gases and noises could be produced during the explosive welding process.The safety problems of explosive welding were discussed from safety assessment,design,safety management and the protective measures for the solution of safety problems were also presented in the paper.It is helpful to the safety construction and hazard control of explosive welding.The development directions of safety assessment and safety management were also discussed to further improve the safety in the manufacturing process of explosive welding.
The adverse effects,such as blast seism,shock waves,hazardous gases and noises could be produced during the explosive welding process.The safety problems of explosive welding were discussed from safety assessment,design,safety management and the protective measures for the solution of safety problems were also presented in the paper.It is helpful to the safety construction and hazard control of explosive welding.The development directions of safety assessment and safety management were also discussed to further improve the safety in the manufacturing process of explosive welding.
引文
[1]郑远谋.爆炸焊接和金属复合材料及其工程应用[M].长沙:中南大学出版社,2002.
[2]郑远谋,黄荣光.爆炸焊接展望[J].金属世界,1997,(10):13.
[3]Akbari Mousavi S A A,Al-Hassani S T S.Finite ele-ment si mulation of explosively-driven plate i mpact withapplication to explosive welding[J].Materials&De-sign,2008,29(1):1-19.
[4]Yan H H,Qu Y D,Li XJ.Explosive Welding of Multi-layer Amorphous Ribbons[J].Combustion,Explosion,and Shock Waves,2008,44(4):491-496.
[5]Akbari Mousavi A A,Al-Hassani S T S.Numerical andexperi mental studies of the mechanismof the wavyinter-face formations in explosive/i mpact welding[J].Journalof the Mechanics and Physics of Solid,2005,53(11):2501-2528.
[6]段卫东.爆炸焊接的安全评估和安全防护措施[J].中国安全科学学报,1999,9(6):45-48.
[7]宗琦,汪海波,周胜兵.爆破地震效应的监测和控制技术研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(5):938-945.
[8]汪旭光,于亚伦,刘殿中.爆破安全规程实施手册[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2004.
[9]张奇,白春华,刘庆明.爆炸地震波频谱特性研究[J].北京理工大学学报,1999,19(3):306-308.
[10]中华人民共和国标准.爆破安全规程(GB6722?2003)[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2004.
[11]鲁植雄,王耀华,潘君拯.爆炸焊接冲击载荷下土壤应力测试[J].农业机械学报,2000,31(2):22-26.
[12]王飞,王伟策,王耀华,等.挡波墙对空气冲击波的削波作用研究[J].爆破器材,2004,33(1):1-5.
[13]于盛发,闫鸿浩,李晓杰.爆炸焊接用半球结构体的降压实验[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),2008,27(Sppl.):157-159.
[14]纪冲,龙源,刘建青.爆破冲击性低频噪声特性及其控制研究[J].爆破,2005,21(1):38-39.
[15]张宇.钢轨连接线爆炸焊接技术研究[D],中北大学,2008.
[2]郑远谋,黄荣光.爆炸焊接展望[J].金属世界,1997,(10):13.
[3]Akbari Mousavi S A A,Al-Hassani S T S.Finite ele-ment si mulation of explosively-driven plate i mpact withapplication to explosive welding[J].Materials&De-sign,2008,29(1):1-19.
[4]Yan H H,Qu Y D,Li XJ.Explosive Welding of Multi-layer Amorphous Ribbons[J].Combustion,Explosion,and Shock Waves,2008,44(4):491-496.
[5]Akbari Mousavi A A,Al-Hassani S T S.Numerical andexperi mental studies of the mechanismof the wavyinter-face formations in explosive/i mpact welding[J].Journalof the Mechanics and Physics of Solid,2005,53(11):2501-2528.
[6]段卫东.爆炸焊接的安全评估和安全防护措施[J].中国安全科学学报,1999,9(6):45-48.
[7]宗琦,汪海波,周胜兵.爆破地震效应的监测和控制技术研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(5):938-945.
[8]汪旭光,于亚伦,刘殿中.爆破安全规程实施手册[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2004.
[9]张奇,白春华,刘庆明.爆炸地震波频谱特性研究[J].北京理工大学学报,1999,19(3):306-308.
[10]中华人民共和国标准.爆破安全规程(GB6722?2003)[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2004.
[11]鲁植雄,王耀华,潘君拯.爆炸焊接冲击载荷下土壤应力测试[J].农业机械学报,2000,31(2):22-26.
[12]王飞,王伟策,王耀华,等.挡波墙对空气冲击波的削波作用研究[J].爆破器材,2004,33(1):1-5.
[13]于盛发,闫鸿浩,李晓杰.爆炸焊接用半球结构体的降压实验[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),2008,27(Sppl.):157-159.
[14]纪冲,龙源,刘建青.爆破冲击性低频噪声特性及其控制研究[J].爆破,2005,21(1):38-39.
[15]张宇.钢轨连接线爆炸焊接技术研究[D],中北大学,2008.
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