HJ-1卫星数据在上海城市扩张动态监测中的应用
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摘要
城市扩张的动态监测,是区域城市化和可持续发展评价的重要内容.以上海市为研究区,利用2009年的我国HJ-1卫星遥感数据进行土地利用分类,获得了上海市(市区及下属各区县)1∶10万土地利用分类现状;结合已有的2000年和2005年的土地利用分类数据,对上海市土地利用变化情况,特别是城市建设用地变化进行了计算和分析,对照统计数据和资料,探讨了城市扩张的现状、过程、趋势和驱动力.研究表明,HJ-1A/B卫星具有30 m的空间分辨率和2 d的重访周期,在区域城市化发展的动态监测中具有很大的应用潜力.
The dynamic monitoring of urban expansion plays a key role in assessing regional urbanization and sustainable development.Taking Shanghai as a case in point,we extracted land use classification of Shanghai(urban and sub-districts and counties)at 1∶100,100 scale from HJ-1 satellite remote sensing data in 2009.Land-use change of Shanghai,especially the urban construction land-use change,was calculated and analyzed based on the HJ-1 derived land use data of 2009 together with the existing data of the year 2000 and 2005.The current situation of urban expansion,processes,trends and driving forces were discussed with statistical data and information.The study indicated that HJ-1A/B satellite,which has a spatial resolution of 30 m and 2-day re-covering,has a great potential in the dynamic monitoring of regional urbanization.
The dynamic monitoring of urban expansion plays a key role in assessing regional urbanization and sustainable development.Taking Shanghai as a case in point,we extracted land use classification of Shanghai(urban and sub-districts and counties)at 1∶100,100 scale from HJ-1 satellite remote sensing data in 2009.Land-use change of Shanghai,especially the urban construction land-use change,was calculated and analyzed based on the HJ-1 derived land use data of 2009 together with the existing data of the year 2000 and 2005.The current situation of urban expansion,processes,trends and driving forces were discussed with statistical data and information.The study indicated that HJ-1A/B satellite,which has a spatial resolution of 30 m and 2-day re-covering,has a great potential in the dynamic monitoring of regional urbanization.
引文
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[2]徐梦洁,於海美,梅艳,等.近年我国城市土地扩张研究进展[J].国土资源科技管理,2008,25(1):47-52.
[3]Laurent Durieux,Erwann Lagabrielle,Andrew Nelson.A Me-thod for Mon-itoring Building Construction in Urban SprawlAreas Using Object-based Analysis of Spot 5 Images and Ex-isting GIS Data[J].ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry&Re-mote Sensing,2008,63:399-408.
[4]Ashraf M.Dewan,Yasushi Yamaguchi.Land Use and LandCover Change in Greater Dhaka,Bangladesh:Using RemoteSensing to Promote Sustainable Urbanization[J].Applied Ge-ography,2009,29:390-401.
[5]HU Zhaoling,DU Peijun,GUO Dazhi.Analysis of Urban Ex-pansion and Driving Forces in Xuzhou City Based on RemoteSensing[J].Journal of China University Mining&Technolo-gy,2007,17(2):267-271.
[6]MA Yueliang,XU Ruisong.Remote Sensing Monitoring andDriving Force Analysis of Urban Expansion in GuangzhouCity,China[J].Habitat International,2009.
[7]孙善磊,周锁铨,魏国,等.环杭州湾地区城市扩张的遥感动态监测[J].自然资源学报,2008,23(2):328-334.
[8]徐全洪,张荣芝,刘国珍.基于多源遥感数据融合下的石家庄市城市扩展分析[A].地图学与GIS学术讨论会论文集[C].中国地理学会地图学与GIS专业委员会,中国青岛:2002,299-303.
[9]李杏朝,郭朝辉,元雪勇,等.CBERS和HJ卫星在地震等重大自然灾害中的应急响应典型应用[A].中国突发事件防范与快速处置优秀成果选编[C].中国灾害防御协会、第三届(2009)中国突发事件防范与快速处置大会组委会,中国北京:2009,32-35.
[10]李传荣,汤伶俐,胡坚,等.HJ-1光学卫星应用潜力[J].科技导报,2008,26(13):56-59.
[11]中国军网2007年精彩专题-2008年北京奥运会协办城市概况:上海概况[EB/OL].http://www.chinamil.com.cn/site1/2007ztpdc/2006-07/31/content_541239.htm.
[12]梁书民,金陶陶.中国大城市建成区扩张与城郊耕地保护研究——以北京、上海和广州为例[J].环境保护,2005,11:59-63.
[13]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部网:沧海桑田六十年——上海城乡建设发展回眸[EB/OL].http://www.cin.gov.cn/dfxx/200910/t20091030_196340.htm.
[14]汪小钦,徐涵秋,陈崇成.福清市城市时空扩展的遥感监测及其动力机制[J].福州大学学报,2000,28(2):2-5.
[15]叶靖,江东,王建华.区域土地资源遥感监测与时空演变分析[J].甘肃科学学报,2009,21(3):69-73.
[16]Nnyaladzi Batisani,Brent Yarnal.Urban Expansion in CentreCountry,Pennsylvania:Spatial Dynamics and LandscapeTransformations[J].Applied Geography,2009,(29):235-249.
[17]Fei Yuan,Kali E.Sawaya,Brian C.Loeffelholz,et al.LandCover Classification and Change Analysis of the Twin Cities(Minnesota)Metropolitan Area by Multitemporal LandsatRemote Sensing[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2005,(98):317-328.
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