城市规模对于绿地系统构建的影响
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摘要
城市绿地系统是重要的生态基础设施。目前,我国的城市绿地系统规划存在忽视城市现实特征,盲目追求标准量化指标,泛化理解城市生态环境建设的现象。针对这种现状,为使城市在空间层次与绿地系统更好的融合,在城市规模与形态的向度,通过理论探讨三者之间的有机联系,揭示出城市规模对城市不同尺度空间绿地布局结构的影响,提出了如何在城市规模基础上构建具有城市特色的绿地系统的有效途径。
Urban green space system planning is an important part of urban ecological infrastructure.At present,problems exist in the planning in China,such as ignoring the practical characteristics of the city,over emphaszing standard quantitative indices,and understanding the contruction of eco-invironmnet in urban area only in general terms.In order to integrate urban spaces and green system harmoneously,relationship betwwn city size and green system was discussed with the emphasis of the impacts of city size.The effective ways of building urban green space system which is full of city features were proposed.
Urban green space system planning is an important part of urban ecological infrastructure.At present,problems exist in the planning in China,such as ignoring the practical characteristics of the city,over emphaszing standard quantitative indices,and understanding the contruction of eco-invironmnet in urban area only in general terms.In order to integrate urban spaces and green system harmoneously,relationship betwwn city size and green system was discussed with the emphasis of the impacts of city size.The effective ways of building urban green space system which is full of city features were proposed.
引文
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[18]俞孔坚,段铁武,李迪华,等.景观可达性作为衡量城市绿地系统功能指标的评价方法与案例[J].城市规划,2009(8):8-12.
[19]张杰,吕杰.从大尺度城市设计到“日常生活空间”[J].城市规划,2003,27(9):40-45.ZHANG J,LV J.From mega-urban project design towardsdaily living space[J].City Planning Review,2003,27(9):40-45.(in Chinese)
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[21]游宏滔.中小城市的城市设计若干问题研讨[C]//中国城市规划学会.规划50年——2006中国城市规划年会论文集.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006:241-246.
[22]张毅川,乔丽芳,姚连芳.城市绿地景观的节约设计[J].西北林学院学报,2006,21(4):139-142.ZHANG Y C,QIAO L F,YAO L F.A study on the landscapeecological design of urban green land[J].Journal of North-west Forestry University,2006,21(4):139-142.(in Chinese)
[23]王晓东,赵鹏军,王仰麟.城市景观规划中若干尺度问题的生态学透视[J].城市规划汇刊,2001(5):61-64.
[24]郑曦,孙晓春.城市绿地防灾规划建设和管理探讨——基于四川汶川大地震的思考[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2008,18(6):152-156.ZHENG X,SUN X C.Discussion disaster prevention plan-ning,construction and administration of urban green spacebased on reflection of wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan Prov-ince[J].China Population.Resources and Environment,2008,18(6):152-156.(in Chinese)
[25]许玲,张希毓,张雅涵.基于需求层级理论的城市绿地系统规划内容研究[J].广东园林,2009,31(1):31-33.XU L,ZHANG X Y,ZHANG Y H.Planning of green spacesystem based on hierarchy theory of needs[J].GuangdongLandscape Architecture,2009,31(1):31-33.(in Chinese)
[2]史作亚,王洪涛,徐继东.城市绿地系统规划的困境与出路[C]//中国风景园林学会.2009年会论文集.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009:243-246.
[3]鲁西奇,马剑.空间与权力:中国古代城市形态与空间结构的政治文化内涵[J].汉江论坛,2009(4):81-87.
[4]武进.中国城市形态——结构、特点及其演变[M].南京:江苏科技出版社,1999:23-37.
[5]马建梅.现代城市绿地系统结构研究[D].南京林业大学,2005:12-20.MA J M.Study on the structure of green system[D].NanjingForestry University,2005:12-20.
[6]李琳,黄昕.城市形态可持续性目标的实现——读《迈向可持续的城市形态》[J].国际城市规划,2007,22(1):99-105.LI L,HUANG X P.The quest for sustainable urban form——reading“achieving sustainable urban form”[J].Urban Plan-ning International,2007,22(1):99-105.(in Chinese)
[7]刘玲玲,周天勇.对城市规模理论的再认识[J].经济经纬,2006(1):112-115.LIU L L,ZHOU T Y.A new understanding of the city scaletheory[J].Economic Survey,2006(1):112-115.(in Chinese)
[8]王心源,范湘涛,郭华东.自然地理因素对城镇体系空间结构影响的样式分析[J].地理科学进展,2001,20(1):67-71.WANG X Y,FAN X T,GUO H D.Pattern analysis of spatialstructure of urban system dominated by physical geographicfactors[J].Progress in Geography,2001,20(1):67-71.(inChinese)
[9]霍伟.中小城市中心区城市形态研究[D].上海同济大学,2003:1-8.HUO W.Urban form study of medium and small urban cen-ters[D].Shanghai Tongji University,2003:1-8.
[10]吴邵海.大城市绿地系统规划与建设探讨[J].上海交通大学学报,2009,43(6):1011-1016.WU S H.Study on urban green system planning and con-struction of metropolis[J].Journal of Sanghai Jiaotong Uni-versity,2009,43(6):1011-1016.(in Chinese)
[11]刘敏霞.地块尺度对于城市形态的影响[J].山西建筑,2009,35(1):31-33.LIU M X.Influence of the plot scale to the urban form[J].Shanxi Architecture,2009,35(1):31-33.(in Chinese)
[12]刘青昊.城市形态的生态机制[J].城市规划,1995(2):20-22.LIU Q H.Urban form of the ecological mechanisms[J].CityPlanning Review,1995(2):20-22.(in Chinese)
[13]段进.城市空间发展论[M].南京:江苏科技出版社,1999:45-52.
[14]石崧.以城市绿地系统为先导的城市空间结构研究[D].华中师范大学,2002:57-79.SHI S.Research on the urban spatial structure guided by theurban green space system[D].Central China Normal Univer-sity,2002:57-79.(in Chinese)
[15]王浩,王亚军.生态园林城市规划[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2008:73-84.
[16]熊国平.当代中国城市形态演变[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006:136-142.
[17]张晓来.基于GIS的城市公园绿地服务半径研究——以老河口市为例[D].华中农业大学,2007:11-14.ZHANG X L.GIS-based researches on service radius of ur-ban public park-take Laohekou City as an example[D].Hua-zhong Agricultural University,2007:11-14.(in Chinese)
[18]俞孔坚,段铁武,李迪华,等.景观可达性作为衡量城市绿地系统功能指标的评价方法与案例[J].城市规划,2009(8):8-12.
[19]张杰,吕杰.从大尺度城市设计到“日常生活空间”[J].城市规划,2003,27(9):40-45.ZHANG J,LV J.From mega-urban project design towardsdaily living space[J].City Planning Review,2003,27(9):40-45.(in Chinese)
[20]崔阜安.分层次分尺度的城市形态规划[D].东南大学,2006:44-49.CUI F A.At different levels and scales of urban form plan-ning[D].Southeast University,2006:44-49.(in Chinese)
[21]游宏滔.中小城市的城市设计若干问题研讨[C]//中国城市规划学会.规划50年——2006中国城市规划年会论文集.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006:241-246.
[22]张毅川,乔丽芳,姚连芳.城市绿地景观的节约设计[J].西北林学院学报,2006,21(4):139-142.ZHANG Y C,QIAO L F,YAO L F.A study on the landscapeecological design of urban green land[J].Journal of North-west Forestry University,2006,21(4):139-142.(in Chinese)
[23]王晓东,赵鹏军,王仰麟.城市景观规划中若干尺度问题的生态学透视[J].城市规划汇刊,2001(5):61-64.
[24]郑曦,孙晓春.城市绿地防灾规划建设和管理探讨——基于四川汶川大地震的思考[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2008,18(6):152-156.ZHENG X,SUN X C.Discussion disaster prevention plan-ning,construction and administration of urban green spacebased on reflection of wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan Prov-ince[J].China Population.Resources and Environment,2008,18(6):152-156.(in Chinese)
[25]许玲,张希毓,张雅涵.基于需求层级理论的城市绿地系统规划内容研究[J].广东园林,2009,31(1):31-33.XU L,ZHANG X Y,ZHANG Y H.Planning of green spacesystem based on hierarchy theory of needs[J].GuangdongLandscape Architecture,2009,31(1):31-33.(in Chinese)
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