结构试验与检测中的若干新技术
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摘要
结构试验与检测是土木工程结构研究、设计、施工,以及工程安全鉴定、评估中的重要环节。随着土木、材料、测量、计算机网络等技术的发展,传统测试方法的局限性变得日益明显,难以满足结构工程技术进一步发展的需要,由此产生了一些新的结构试验与检测技术。文章主要介绍了几项当前被广泛研究和关注的新技术,包括虚拟仪器技术、分布式应变测试技术、网络远程协同试验技术以及物联网技术。
Structural test and inspection is an important step in research,design,construction and identification and evaluation of project safety of civil engineering structure. With the development of technology of civil engineering,material,measure-ment and computer network,the limitation of traditional test methods is becoming more and more obvious,and such methods cannot meet the requirement for the further development of structural project technology,thus emerges some new method of structure test and inspection. This thesis mainly introduces a few technologies that are widely studied and emphasized on,including virtual instrument technology,distributed strain test,remote cooperating test and EPC System Network technology.
Structural test and inspection is an important step in research,design,construction and identification and evaluation of project safety of civil engineering structure. With the development of technology of civil engineering,material,measure-ment and computer network,the limitation of traditional test methods is becoming more and more obvious,and such methods cannot meet the requirement for the further development of structural project technology,thus emerges some new method of structure test and inspection. This thesis mainly introduces a few technologies that are widely studied and emphasized on,including virtual instrument technology,distributed strain test,remote cooperating test and EPC System Network technology.
引文
[1]李忠献.结构工程试验理论与技术[M].天津.天津大学出版社,2004.
[2]姚振纲,刘祖华.建筑结构试验[M].同济大学出版社,1996.
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[7]张丹,施斌,梁智深.BOTDR分布式光纤传感器及其在结构健康监测中的应用[J].土木工程学报,2003,36(11):83-87.
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[12]王传林,阮双圳.拉曼光纤放大器的原理及应用[J].深圳大学学报理工版,2004(1):86-90.
[13]秦树人,汤宝平.面向21世纪的绿色仪器系统[J].中国机械工程,2000.11,275-278.
[14]赵永立,张玉红,杨建成.虚拟仪器—测试技术的新领域[J].自动化与仪表,2005,(S1):142-145.
[15]李轶,彭楚武,刘一江.土木结构试验网络化方法的研究和实现[J].试验技术与试验机,2007.3,47(1):9-13.
[16]Pauschke J,Anderson T L,Coldstein S N and Nelson P.Construction Status of the George E.Brown,Jr.Network for Earth-quake Engineering Simulation[A].Proceed-ings of the Seventh U.S National Confer-ence on Earthquake Engineering(7NCEE)[C].July21-25,2002,Boston,MA.
[17]茹继平,肖岩.美国地震工程模拟网系统NEES计划及在我国实现远程协同结构试验的设想[J].建筑结构学报,2002.12,23(6):91-94.
[18]范云蕾.结构远程协同拟动力试验方法研究及平台开发.湖南大学硕士论文,2006.5.
[19]金海,刘文超等.家庭物联网应用研究[J].电信科学.2010.
[20]黄海昆,邓佳佳.物联网网关技术与应用[J].电信科学,2010.
[21]应怀樵,刘进明等.记中国数采和虚拟仪器30周年探索之路[J].测控技术,2009,28:210-215.
[2]姚振纲,刘祖华.建筑结构试验[M].同济大学出版社,1996.
[3]徐镇凯,袁志军,胡济群.建筑结构检测与加固方法.工程力学[J],2006.1,23(2):117-125.
[4]王柏生,杨英武.关于结构试验与检测技术.第二届浙江省建设工程质量检测技术论文集[J],2005.4:1-6.
[5]徐宏钟,施斌,张丹等.基于小波分析的BOTDR光纤传感器信号处理方法[J].光电子·激光,2003,14(7):737-740.
[6]耿军平,许家栋,韦高.基于布里渊散射的分布式光纤传感器的进展[J].测试技术学报,2004,16(2):87-91.
[7]张丹,施斌,梁智深.BOTDR分布式光纤传感器及其在结构健康监测中的应用[J].土木工程学报,2003,36(11):83-87.
[8]马正先,熊建文.OTDR在光纤测试中的应用[J].激光杂志,1999,6:1-7.
[9]万生鹏,何塞灵.基于布里渊散射的光纤传感系统性能分析[J].传感技术学报,2004,(2)322-324.
[10]Bao X Webb D T,Jackson D A,Re-cent progress in distributed fiber optic sen-sors based on brillouin scattering[J],Pro-ceeding of SP IE-The international Society for Optical Engineering,1995,(2507):175-185
[11]张桂涛,张红光.拉曼散射分布式光纤传感器系统的信号处理[J].青岛大学学报(工程技术版),2005.20(3):71-74.
[12]王传林,阮双圳.拉曼光纤放大器的原理及应用[J].深圳大学学报理工版,2004(1):86-90.
[13]秦树人,汤宝平.面向21世纪的绿色仪器系统[J].中国机械工程,2000.11,275-278.
[14]赵永立,张玉红,杨建成.虚拟仪器—测试技术的新领域[J].自动化与仪表,2005,(S1):142-145.
[15]李轶,彭楚武,刘一江.土木结构试验网络化方法的研究和实现[J].试验技术与试验机,2007.3,47(1):9-13.
[16]Pauschke J,Anderson T L,Coldstein S N and Nelson P.Construction Status of the George E.Brown,Jr.Network for Earth-quake Engineering Simulation[A].Proceed-ings of the Seventh U.S National Confer-ence on Earthquake Engineering(7NCEE)[C].July21-25,2002,Boston,MA.
[17]茹继平,肖岩.美国地震工程模拟网系统NEES计划及在我国实现远程协同结构试验的设想[J].建筑结构学报,2002.12,23(6):91-94.
[18]范云蕾.结构远程协同拟动力试验方法研究及平台开发.湖南大学硕士论文,2006.5.
[19]金海,刘文超等.家庭物联网应用研究[J].电信科学.2010.
[20]黄海昆,邓佳佳.物联网网关技术与应用[J].电信科学,2010.
[21]应怀樵,刘进明等.记中国数采和虚拟仪器30周年探索之路[J].测控技术,2009,28:210-215.
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