“地质-电法-测温”多参数综合超前探测技术及应用
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摘要
通过研究以地质信息分析技术、直流电法超前探测技术、红外测温技术相结合的多参数综合超前探测技术,发现该技术综合了地层形变场、电磁场、地温场的优点,定量与定性相结合,具有"同源异场"的聚焦作用,多参数变化趋势同步、灵敏性不同之特点,属"非接触式"综合探测法,比目前国内外常规单一探测技术优越得多,能避免因钻探等"直接接触式"探测法突然遇到或揭露高压富水地段而大量突水的可能性,又减小了物探解释的多解性.在江苏白集煤矿402工作面的应用结果表明,该技术应用方便、成本低,能准确预测边界大断层及其分支断层的位置及其导水、含水性,能有效保障煤矿生产安全.
By expounding on a principle of "geology field-electricity field-temperature field" multi-parameter synthesized leading exploration technology,found the technology combined with the advantages of stratigraphic deformation field and geophysical field and the geothermal field,quantitative and qualitative combination,with focus on the role of "homologous different field",with the characteristics of multi-parameter changes tendency synchronized,sensitivity of different,and it is a "contactless" integrated leading detection method.It is better than the conventional single leading detection method at home and abroad currently.It can avoid the possibility of a large number of water burst when the underground drilling and other "direct contact" detection method ect suddenly encounter or expose high-pressure water-rich site.And it reduced the geophysical interpretation of the multi-solution.The applications results show that the technology is convenient,cheap,and can accurately predict the location and the hydraulic conductivity,water-bearing of the large border fault and its branch faults in the 402 working face of Baiji Mine in Jiangsu Province.It can effectively protect the safety of coal mine production.
By expounding on a principle of "geology field-electricity field-temperature field" multi-parameter synthesized leading exploration technology,found the technology combined with the advantages of stratigraphic deformation field and geophysical field and the geothermal field,quantitative and qualitative combination,with focus on the role of "homologous different field",with the characteristics of multi-parameter changes tendency synchronized,sensitivity of different,and it is a "contactless" integrated leading detection method.It is better than the conventional single leading detection method at home and abroad currently.It can avoid the possibility of a large number of water burst when the underground drilling and other "direct contact" detection method ect suddenly encounter or expose high-pressure water-rich site.And it reduced the geophysical interpretation of the multi-solution.The applications results show that the technology is convenient,cheap,and can accurately predict the location and the hydraulic conductivity,water-bearing of the large border fault and its branch faults in the 402 working face of Baiji Mine in Jiangsu Province.It can effectively protect the safety of coal mine production.
引文
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[15]王齐仁.地下地质灾害地球物理探测研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(3):497-503.Wang Qiren.Progress in the geophysical exploration research on underground geological hazards[J].Progress in Geophys-ics,2004,19(3):497-503.
[16]史柏生.TSP203地质超前预报系统简介及其应用[J].铁道工程学报,2004(4):27-30.Shi Baisheng.TSP203 geologic advance prediction system and its application[J].Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2004(4):27-30.
[17]刘盛东,郭立全.MSP技术及其煤矿巷道小构造探测中的应用[J].安徽理工大学学报(自然科学版),2007,27(S):22-25.Liu Shengdong,Guo Liquan.MSP technology and the application of detecting small geologicy structure in coal mine laneway[J].Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition),2007,27(S):22-25.
[18]杨霖.绕射波在掘进巷道中超前探测小构造的应用[J].科技情报开发与经济,2006,16(10):268-269.Yang Lin.Application of diffracted wave in the advance detection of the small structure in the tunneling[J].SCI-Tech.Information Development&Economy,2006,16(10):268-269.
[19]申宝宏.矿井地质雷达在煤矿中的应用现状[J].矿业安全与环保,1999(1):3-5.Shen Baohong.Present state of application of geology radar in coal mines[J].Mining Safety&Environmental Protection,1999(1):3-5.
[20]刘树才,岳建华,刘志新.煤矿水文物探技术与应用[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2005:167-202.Liu Shucai,Yue Jianhua,Liu Zhixin.Hydrogeophysical exploration technique and application in coal seams[M].Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology Press,2005:167-202.
[21]刘志新,于景邨,郭栋.矿井瞬变电磁法在水文钻孔探测中的应用[J].物探与化探,2006,30(1):59-61.Liu Zhixin,Yu Jingcun,Guo Dong.The application of the mining transient electromagnetic method to the exploration ofhydrological borehole[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2006,30(1):59-61.
[22]姜志海,岳建华,刘志新.矿井瞬变电磁法在老窑水超前探测中的应用[J].工程地球物理学报,2007,4(4):291-294.Jiang Zhihai,Yue Jianhua,Liu Zhixin.Application of mine transient electromagnetic method in forecasting goaf water[J].Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics,2007,4(4):291-294.
[23]董书宁.煤矿水害防治技术及应用[A].中国地质学会等学术年会文集[C].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2007:3-11.Dong Shuning.Prevention and cure technology and application in coal mine flood[A].China Geosciences Society Academicetc.Annual Meeting Thesis Compilation[C].Beijing:China Coal Industry Publishing House,2007:3-11.
[24]程建远.中国煤矿采区地震勘探技术的回顾与展望[J].煤田地质与勘探,2004,32(S):30-36.Cheng Jianyuan.Seismic exploration techniques retrospect and prospect in China coal mining area[J].Coal Geology andExplorations,2004,32(S):30-36.
[25]崔承禹.岩石的热惯量研究[J].环境遥感,1994,9(3):177-183.Cui Chengyu.Study on thermal inertia of rocks[J].Journal Remote Sensing of Environment,1994,9(3):177-183.
[26]栾光忠,刘激.胶东温泉的地热属性与可持续开发对策[J].长安大学学报(地球科学版),2003,25(3):71-75.Luan Guangzhong,Liu Ji.Geothermal attributes of the warm springs and measures for sustainable development in Jiaodong ar-ea[J].Journal of Chang’an University(Earth Science Edition),2003,25(3):71-75.
[2]夏庸华.焦作煤田矿床充水条件及地下水防治建议[J].煤田地质与勘探,1985,12(2):20-23.Xia Yonghua.Suggestions for water-filling conditions of ore-bed and groundwater prevention of Jiaozuo coalfield[J].Coal Ge-ology&Exploration,1985,12(2):20-23.
[3]储绍良.矿井物探应用[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1995.Chu Shaoliang.Applications of coal mining geophysics[M].Beijing:China Coal Industry Publishing House,1995.
[4]于景邨.煤矿深部开采中的地球物理技术现状及展望[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(2):586-592.Yu Jingcun.Development and prospect of geophysical technology in deep mining[J].Progress in Genphysics,2007,22(2):586-592.
[5]田劼,韩光,吴钰晶,等.矿井独头巷道掘进超前探测技术现状[J].煤炭科学技术,2006,34(8):17-20.Tian Jie,Han Guang,Wu Yujing,et al.Status of pilot probing technology for blined heading[J].Coal Science and Technol-ogy,2006,34(8):17-20.
[6]刘青雯.井下电法超前探测方法及其应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,2001,29(5):60-62.Liu Qingwen.Underground electrical lead survey method and its application[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2001,29(5):60-62.
[7]黄俊革,王家林,阮百尧.坑道直流电阻率法超前探测研究[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(5):1 529-1 538.Huang Junge,Wang Jialin,Ruan Baiyao.A study on advanced detection using DC resistivity method in tunnel[J].ChineseJ.of Geophys.,2006,49(5):1 529-1 538.
[8]程久龙,王玉和,于师建,等.巷道掘进中电阻率法超前探测原理与应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,2000,28(4):60-62.Cheng Jiulong,Wang Yuhe,Yu Shijian,et al.The principle and application of advance surveying in roadway excavation byresistivity method[J].Coal Geology and Explorations,2000,28(4):60-62.
[9]韩德品,张连福,龚世龙.采煤工作面内陷落柱超前探测技术与应用[J].煤炭学报,2006,31(S):97-100.Han Depin,Zhang Lianfu,Gong Shilong.The leading survey technology and its applications of collapse-columns in coal faces[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2006,31(S):97-100.
[10]李彩惠.红外测温法和定点源梯度法在巷道掘进超前探测中的应用[J].矿井地质,1997,17(1):88-97.Li Caihui.Application of infrared temperature-measuring and fixedelectric source gradient method in tunnel advance surveying[J].Coalmine Geology,1997,17(1):88-97.
[11]张金才,茹瑞典.地质雷达在煤矿井下的应用研究[J].煤炭学报,1995,20(5):479-484.Zhang Jincai,Ru Ruidian.Application of ground penetrating radar in underground caol mine[J].Journal of China Coal So-ciety,1995,20(5):479-484.
[12]齐传生.隧道及地下工程超前地质预报技术[J].隧道建设,2005,25(3):9-12.Qi Chuansheng.Tunnel&underground engineering geological prediction technology tunel construction[J].Tunel Construc-tion,2005,25(3):9-12.
[13]周治国,李爱兵,唐孟雄.地下工程突水灾害超前地质预报技术[J].矿业研究与开发,2006,26(6):96-99.Zhou Zhiguo,Li Aibing,Tang Mengxiong.On geological prediction technologies of water-inrush hazard in underground engi-neering[J].Mining Research and Development,2006,26(6):96-99.
[14]王齐仁.灾害地质体超前探测技术研究现状与思考[J].煤田地质与勘探,2005,33(5):65-69.Wang Qiren.Research actuality and considerations on the advanced detecting technology for hazard geological body[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2005,33(5):65-69.
[15]王齐仁.地下地质灾害地球物理探测研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(3):497-503.Wang Qiren.Progress in the geophysical exploration research on underground geological hazards[J].Progress in Geophys-ics,2004,19(3):497-503.
[16]史柏生.TSP203地质超前预报系统简介及其应用[J].铁道工程学报,2004(4):27-30.Shi Baisheng.TSP203 geologic advance prediction system and its application[J].Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2004(4):27-30.
[17]刘盛东,郭立全.MSP技术及其煤矿巷道小构造探测中的应用[J].安徽理工大学学报(自然科学版),2007,27(S):22-25.Liu Shengdong,Guo Liquan.MSP technology and the application of detecting small geologicy structure in coal mine laneway[J].Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition),2007,27(S):22-25.
[18]杨霖.绕射波在掘进巷道中超前探测小构造的应用[J].科技情报开发与经济,2006,16(10):268-269.Yang Lin.Application of diffracted wave in the advance detection of the small structure in the tunneling[J].SCI-Tech.Information Development&Economy,2006,16(10):268-269.
[19]申宝宏.矿井地质雷达在煤矿中的应用现状[J].矿业安全与环保,1999(1):3-5.Shen Baohong.Present state of application of geology radar in coal mines[J].Mining Safety&Environmental Protection,1999(1):3-5.
[20]刘树才,岳建华,刘志新.煤矿水文物探技术与应用[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2005:167-202.Liu Shucai,Yue Jianhua,Liu Zhixin.Hydrogeophysical exploration technique and application in coal seams[M].Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology Press,2005:167-202.
[21]刘志新,于景邨,郭栋.矿井瞬变电磁法在水文钻孔探测中的应用[J].物探与化探,2006,30(1):59-61.Liu Zhixin,Yu Jingcun,Guo Dong.The application of the mining transient electromagnetic method to the exploration ofhydrological borehole[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2006,30(1):59-61.
[22]姜志海,岳建华,刘志新.矿井瞬变电磁法在老窑水超前探测中的应用[J].工程地球物理学报,2007,4(4):291-294.Jiang Zhihai,Yue Jianhua,Liu Zhixin.Application of mine transient electromagnetic method in forecasting goaf water[J].Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics,2007,4(4):291-294.
[23]董书宁.煤矿水害防治技术及应用[A].中国地质学会等学术年会文集[C].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2007:3-11.Dong Shuning.Prevention and cure technology and application in coal mine flood[A].China Geosciences Society Academicetc.Annual Meeting Thesis Compilation[C].Beijing:China Coal Industry Publishing House,2007:3-11.
[24]程建远.中国煤矿采区地震勘探技术的回顾与展望[J].煤田地质与勘探,2004,32(S):30-36.Cheng Jianyuan.Seismic exploration techniques retrospect and prospect in China coal mining area[J].Coal Geology andExplorations,2004,32(S):30-36.
[25]崔承禹.岩石的热惯量研究[J].环境遥感,1994,9(3):177-183.Cui Chengyu.Study on thermal inertia of rocks[J].Journal Remote Sensing of Environment,1994,9(3):177-183.
[26]栾光忠,刘激.胶东温泉的地热属性与可持续开发对策[J].长安大学学报(地球科学版),2003,25(3):71-75.Luan Guangzhong,Liu Ji.Geothermal attributes of the warm springs and measures for sustainable development in Jiaodong ar-ea[J].Journal of Chang’an University(Earth Science Edition),2003,25(3):71-75.
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