隧道与地下工程健康研究及防治理念
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摘要
目前,隧道与地下工程的病害问题日益成为工程中关注的焦点问题之一,将其提升到健康的理念上来,对于工程技术进步和隧道工程学科发展具有重要意义。根据地下工程健康所处状态与使用功能的不同,将其健康状况划分为四个等级,并遴选了支护结构状态、地下水和通风照明状况等主要的健康因子作为评价量化指标。结合目前主要的声波、电磁波和激光扫面等无损检测技术,从隧道健康的防治理念出发,开发了针对地下支护结构渗漏与裂损的康复技术,对指导工程实践具有重要的实用价值。
The disease problem of tunnel and underground engineering is becoming a focus in the civil engineering at present,it has important meaning to engineering technique advancement and tunnel engineering science development to solve the disease problem with health ideas.In this paper,the underground engineering health state is classified into four grades based on the difference of the state and the function of the project,and the dominating health factors are chosen as referenced guideline,such as supporting structure state,groundwater,ventilation and illumination status etc.With Non-destructive testing technique(NDT Tech),such as: sound wave,electromagnetic and laser scanning,and at the same time,from the prevention-treatment ideas of tunnel health as the springboard,the healing technique is developed with pertinence to leakage and crack damage of the underground engineering supporting structure,and it has important practical value to guide the engineering practice.
The disease problem of tunnel and underground engineering is becoming a focus in the civil engineering at present,it has important meaning to engineering technique advancement and tunnel engineering science development to solve the disease problem with health ideas.In this paper,the underground engineering health state is classified into four grades based on the difference of the state and the function of the project,and the dominating health factors are chosen as referenced guideline,such as supporting structure state,groundwater,ventilation and illumination status etc.With Non-destructive testing technique(NDT Tech),such as: sound wave,electromagnetic and laser scanning,and at the same time,from the prevention-treatment ideas of tunnel health as the springboard,the healing technique is developed with pertinence to leakage and crack damage of the underground engineering supporting structure,and it has important practical value to guide the engineering practice.
引文
[1]杨新安,黄宏伟.隧道病害与防治[M].上海:同济大学出版社,2003:1-99.(Yang Xinan,Huang Hong-wei.Disease and Preventative Cure of Tunnel[M].Shanghai:Tongji University Press,2003:1-99.(inChinese))
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[3]童林旭.中国城市地下空间的发展道路[J].地下空间与工程学报,2005,1(1):1-6.(Tong Linxu.TheWay of Development of Urban Underground Space inChina[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space andEngineering,2005,1(1):1-6.(in Chinese))
[4]陈洪凯,李明.公路隧道健康研究现状与趋势[J].公路,2005,NO12:203-208.(Chen Hongkai,LI Ming.The Re-search Actuality and Direction of Highway Tunnel Health[J].Highway,2005,No 1:203-208.(in Chinese))
[5]王永安,白明洲,王连俊.雷达探测方法在隧道病害治理中的应用研究[J].西部矿探工程,2002,74(1):82-83.(Wang Yongan,Bai Mingzhou,Wang Lian-jun.Application of Ground Penetrating Radar in Repai-ring Tunnel Problems[J].West-China ExplorationEngineering,2002,74(1):82-83.(in Chinese))
[6]侯学渊,柳昆.现代城市地下空间规划理论与运用[J].地下空间与工程学报,2005,1(1):7-10.(HouXueyuan,Liu Kun.Theory and Applications of ModernUrban Underground Space Planning[J].Chinese Jour-nal of Underground Space and Engineering,2005,1(1):7-10.(in Chinese))
[7]房营光,方引晴.城市地下工程安全性问题分析及病害防治方法[J].广东工业大学学报,2001,18(3):1-5.(Fang Yingguang,Fang Yinqing.Analysis of Se-curity and Method of Disaster Prevention of UndergroundEngineering in City[J].Journal of Guangdong Universi-ty of Technology,2001,18(3):1-5.(in Chinese))
[8]彭立敏,施成华,刘小兵.隧道衬砌火灾损伤程度的超声波检测试验研究[J].无损检测,2000,22(6):260-262,275.(Peng Limin,Shi Chenghua,Liu Xi-aobing.Test Research on Ultrasonic Inspection of Dam-age Degree of Tunnel Lining after Fire[J].Nondestruc-tive Testing 2000,22(6):260-262,275.(in Chi-nese))
[9]周立功,严炎兴,张惠生等.探地雷达技术在隧道病害检测中的应用[J].施工技术,1998,No 3:15-16.(Zhou Ligong,Yan Yanxing,Zhang Huisheng,et al.Application of Ground Penetrating Radar in RepairingTunnel testing[J].Construction Technology 1998,No3:15-16.(in Chinese))
[10]W.D.Friebel,Dr.-lng.J.Krieger.Quality Assur-ance and Assessing the State of Road Tunnels using non-destructive Test Methods.Quality Assurance,2000,31-34
[11]肖宽怀,孙宇,范明外等.地震CT技术在大风垭隧道地质病害诊治中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(3):678-683.(Xiao kuan huai,Sun Yu,Fan Mingwai,et al.Application of the Seismic CTMethod for Geological Diseases in Yunnan Dafenya Tun-nel[J].Progress in Geophysics,2004,19(3):678-683.(in Chinese))
[12]孙宇,肖宽怀,赵永贵.地震CT勘探原理及其在公路隧道病害诊断中的应用[J].工程地质学报,2003,11(4):440-444.(Sun Yu,Xiao Kuan-huai,ZhaoYonggui.The Principle of Seismic CT Computer-Ai-ded Tomography and Its Application to Examination ofTunnel Hazards in High way[J].Journal of EngineeringGeology,2003,11(4):440-444.(in Chinese))
[13]邱海涛,赵永贵,谭卓英等.声波无损检测技术在南昆铁路隧道检测中的应用[J].广西地质,2002,15(3):75-78.(Qiu Haitao,Zhao Yonggui,Tan Zhuoy-ing,et al.The Application of Acoustic Wave nonde-structive testing technique to the Detective of NankunRailway tunnel[J].Guangxi Geology,2002,15(3):75-78.(in Chinese))
[14]蒲建雄.应变检测法在工程实际中的应用[J].甘肃科技,2004,20(5):118-119.(Pu Jianxiong.The Ap-plication of Strain Detecting Method in the EngineeringPractice[J].Gansu Science and Technology,2004,20(5):118-119.(in Chinese))
[2]关宝树.隧道工程维修管理要点集[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2004:186-258.(Guan Baoshu.Maintainand Management Essential Integration of Tunneling En-gineering[M].Beijing:China Communication Press,2004:186-258.(in Chinese))
[3]童林旭.中国城市地下空间的发展道路[J].地下空间与工程学报,2005,1(1):1-6.(Tong Linxu.TheWay of Development of Urban Underground Space inChina[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space andEngineering,2005,1(1):1-6.(in Chinese))
[4]陈洪凯,李明.公路隧道健康研究现状与趋势[J].公路,2005,NO12:203-208.(Chen Hongkai,LI Ming.The Re-search Actuality and Direction of Highway Tunnel Health[J].Highway,2005,No 1:203-208.(in Chinese))
[5]王永安,白明洲,王连俊.雷达探测方法在隧道病害治理中的应用研究[J].西部矿探工程,2002,74(1):82-83.(Wang Yongan,Bai Mingzhou,Wang Lian-jun.Application of Ground Penetrating Radar in Repai-ring Tunnel Problems[J].West-China ExplorationEngineering,2002,74(1):82-83.(in Chinese))
[6]侯学渊,柳昆.现代城市地下空间规划理论与运用[J].地下空间与工程学报,2005,1(1):7-10.(HouXueyuan,Liu Kun.Theory and Applications of ModernUrban Underground Space Planning[J].Chinese Jour-nal of Underground Space and Engineering,2005,1(1):7-10.(in Chinese))
[7]房营光,方引晴.城市地下工程安全性问题分析及病害防治方法[J].广东工业大学学报,2001,18(3):1-5.(Fang Yingguang,Fang Yinqing.Analysis of Se-curity and Method of Disaster Prevention of UndergroundEngineering in City[J].Journal of Guangdong Universi-ty of Technology,2001,18(3):1-5.(in Chinese))
[8]彭立敏,施成华,刘小兵.隧道衬砌火灾损伤程度的超声波检测试验研究[J].无损检测,2000,22(6):260-262,275.(Peng Limin,Shi Chenghua,Liu Xi-aobing.Test Research on Ultrasonic Inspection of Dam-age Degree of Tunnel Lining after Fire[J].Nondestruc-tive Testing 2000,22(6):260-262,275.(in Chi-nese))
[9]周立功,严炎兴,张惠生等.探地雷达技术在隧道病害检测中的应用[J].施工技术,1998,No 3:15-16.(Zhou Ligong,Yan Yanxing,Zhang Huisheng,et al.Application of Ground Penetrating Radar in RepairingTunnel testing[J].Construction Technology 1998,No3:15-16.(in Chinese))
[10]W.D.Friebel,Dr.-lng.J.Krieger.Quality Assur-ance and Assessing the State of Road Tunnels using non-destructive Test Methods.Quality Assurance,2000,31-34
[11]肖宽怀,孙宇,范明外等.地震CT技术在大风垭隧道地质病害诊治中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(3):678-683.(Xiao kuan huai,Sun Yu,Fan Mingwai,et al.Application of the Seismic CTMethod for Geological Diseases in Yunnan Dafenya Tun-nel[J].Progress in Geophysics,2004,19(3):678-683.(in Chinese))
[12]孙宇,肖宽怀,赵永贵.地震CT勘探原理及其在公路隧道病害诊断中的应用[J].工程地质学报,2003,11(4):440-444.(Sun Yu,Xiao Kuan-huai,ZhaoYonggui.The Principle of Seismic CT Computer-Ai-ded Tomography and Its Application to Examination ofTunnel Hazards in High way[J].Journal of EngineeringGeology,2003,11(4):440-444.(in Chinese))
[13]邱海涛,赵永贵,谭卓英等.声波无损检测技术在南昆铁路隧道检测中的应用[J].广西地质,2002,15(3):75-78.(Qiu Haitao,Zhao Yonggui,Tan Zhuoy-ing,et al.The Application of Acoustic Wave nonde-structive testing technique to the Detective of NankunRailway tunnel[J].Guangxi Geology,2002,15(3):75-78.(in Chinese))
[14]蒲建雄.应变检测法在工程实际中的应用[J].甘肃科技,2004,20(5):118-119.(Pu Jianxiong.The Ap-plication of Strain Detecting Method in the EngineeringPractice[J].Gansu Science and Technology,2004,20(5):118-119.(in Chinese))
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