On the basis of altered rock rheological property and its viscous-elastic-plastic constitutive model, the stress and deformation fields characteristics in the resistance body slope have been simulated with 3D numerical method during the reservoir operation period. The results show that the third stress field is formed after 6 months of water storage. The dam abutment resistance body is in the most dangerous situation. Local destruction between altered rock and fault may appear. According to the simulated deformation value and plastic zones after 5 years of water storage, the abutment resistance body of the whole dam is in a long-term stable state.