Segmentation of the Longmenshan Fold and Thrust Belt and Its Relationship with the Wenchuan Ms 8.0 Earthquake
This paper focused on the segmentation of the Longmenshan belt and its significance to the Wenchuan earthquake. The Longmenshan belt can be divided into two different structural segments: the north segment and the south segment. Field investigations reveal that the Wenchuan earthquake produced two visible surface rupture zones: one along the Beichuan-Yingxiu thrust fault and another along the Pengguan thrust fault. These coseismic surface ruptures can also be divided into two segments: the south segment and the north segment. The slip on ruptures of the south segment is characterized mainly by thrusting with a little amount of dextral oblique-slip, whereas the slip on ruptures of the north segment is characterized mainly by dextral strike-slip accompanied by a thrusting component.