湖南外来入侵害虫西花蓟马初步调查
|
摘要
于2008年对湖南省涟源市枫坪镇和杨市镇的7种蔬菜、5种花卉进行调查。经室内鉴定,发现了常见的9种蓟马,分属于2科4属。蓟马科(Thripidae)花蓟马属(Frankliniella)2种:分别为西花蓟马(F.occidentalis)和花蓟马(F.intonsa);蓟马属(Thrips)5种,分别为黄蓟马(T.flavus)、八节黄蓟马(T.flavidulus)、黄胸蓟马(T.hawaiiensis)、烟蓟马(T.tabaci)、棕榈蓟马(T.palmi);小头蓟马属(Micro-cephalothrips)1种,为腹小头蓟马(M.abdominalis)。管蓟马科(Phlaeothripidae)简管蓟马属(Haplothrips)1种,为华简管蓟马(H.chinen-sis)。优势种为花蓟马(F.intonsa),在12种寄主植物上均有发现,比例为76.60%。在蔷薇和菊科杂草上,首次发现西花蓟马(F.occi-dentalis),比例分别为4.48%和5.56%。
After the research on seven kinds of vegetables and five kinds of flowers in Fengping Town and Yangshi Town of Lianyuan City of Hunan Province in 2008.Species were identified indoors,and nine common species were identified,belonging to 2 families and 4 genera,namely,F.occidentalis and F.intonsa of Frankliniella;T.flavus,T.flavidulus,T.hawaiiensis,T.tabaci and T.palmi of Thrips;M.abdominalis of Microcephalothrips and H.chinensis of Haplothrips.The dominant thrips species is F.intonsa,accounting for 76.60% of 12 host plants.And 4.48% and 5.56% of Frankliniella occidentalis are respectively found in the rose and compositae weeds.
After the research on seven kinds of vegetables and five kinds of flowers in Fengping Town and Yangshi Town of Lianyuan City of Hunan Province in 2008.Species were identified indoors,and nine common species were identified,belonging to 2 families and 4 genera,namely,F.occidentalis and F.intonsa of Frankliniella;T.flavus,T.flavidulus,T.hawaiiensis,T.tabaci and T.palmi of Thrips;M.abdominalis of Microcephalothrips and H.chinensis of Haplothrips.The dominant thrips species is F.intonsa,accounting for 76.60% of 12 host plants.And 4.48% and 5.56% of Frankliniella occidentalis are respectively found in the rose and compositae weeds.
引文
[1]BESHEAR R J J.Georgia entomol[J].Soc,1983,18:342-344.
[2]CABI.The Crop ProtectionCompendium[M].2nd edition.Wallingford,Ox-on,England:CAB Inten,2001.
[3]吕荣章,卢慧真,翁壹姿,等.输入切花西花蓟马之检测概况及其应对措施[J].农政与农情(台湾),2000,131:78-79.
[4]蒋小龙,白松,肖枢,等.为中国昆明国际花卉节把关服务[J].植物检疫,2001,15(2):115-117.
[5]张友军,吴青君,徐宝云,等.危险性外来入侵生物——西花蓟马在北京发生危害[J].植物保护,2003,29(4):58-59.
[6]郑长英,刘云虹,张乃芹,等.山东省发现外来人侵有害生物——西花蓟马[J].青岛农业大学学报:自然科学版,2007,24(3):172-174,200.
[7]张友军.危险外来入侵生物——西花蓟马分布与应急控制技术[C].//提高全民素质建设创新国家——2006中国科协年会论文集(下册).北京:中国农业出版社,2005.
[8]徐家菊,韦丽莉.临沧市新发现外来有害生物——西花蓟马[J].植物检疫,2005(5):23-24.
[9]郅军锐,袁成明,盖海涛,等.贵州省蔬菜蓟马严重为害的原因及防治对策[J].长江蔬菜,2009(13):35-36.
[10]YUDIN L S,CHO J J,MITCHEU W C.Environ[J].Entomol,1986,15(6):1292-1295.
[11]YUDIN L S,CHO J J,MICHELL W C.Host range of western flower thrips,Frankliniella occidentalis(Thysanoptera:Thripidae)with sepecial reference toLeucaena glauca[J].Environ Entomol,1986,15:1292-1285.
[12]GERMANTL,ULLMAND E,MOYERJ W.Tospoviruses:diagnosis,mo-lecular biology,phylogeny,and vectorrelationships[J].Ann RevPhytopa-thology,1992,30:315-348.
[13]ULLMAN D E,SHERWOOD J L,GERMAN T L.Thrips as wectors of plant pathogens[M]//LEWIS T.Thrips as crop pests.United Kingdom:CAB International,1997:539-565.
[14]KRIKWD J,TERRYLI.The spread of the western flower thripsFran-kliniella occidentalis(Pergande)[J].Agricultural and Forest Entomolo-gy,2003,5:301-310.
[15]张宏瑞,OKAJIMASH JI,MOUND L A.蓟马采集和玻片标本的制作[J].昆虫知识,2006,43(5):725-728.
[16]韩运发.中国经济昆虫志(第五十五册缨翅目)[M].北京:科学出版社,1997.
[17]韩运发,徐祖荫.中国农作物蓟马[M].北京:农业出版社,1982.
[18]MOUND LA,KIBBYG.Thysanoptera:An identification guide[M].CAB Intern Ational,1998.
[19]戴霖,杜予州,张刘伟,等.西花蓟马在中国的适生性分布研究初报[J].植物保护,2004,30(6):48-51.
[20]吴青君,张友军,徐宝云,等.入侵害虫西花蓟马的生物学、危害及防治技术[J].昆虫知识,2005,42(1):11-14.
[21]张友军,张治军,徐宝云,等.外来入侵害虫——西花蓟马的发生、为害与防治[J].中国蔬菜,2004(5):50-51.
[2]CABI.The Crop ProtectionCompendium[M].2nd edition.Wallingford,Ox-on,England:CAB Inten,2001.
[3]吕荣章,卢慧真,翁壹姿,等.输入切花西花蓟马之检测概况及其应对措施[J].农政与农情(台湾),2000,131:78-79.
[4]蒋小龙,白松,肖枢,等.为中国昆明国际花卉节把关服务[J].植物检疫,2001,15(2):115-117.
[5]张友军,吴青君,徐宝云,等.危险性外来入侵生物——西花蓟马在北京发生危害[J].植物保护,2003,29(4):58-59.
[6]郑长英,刘云虹,张乃芹,等.山东省发现外来人侵有害生物——西花蓟马[J].青岛农业大学学报:自然科学版,2007,24(3):172-174,200.
[7]张友军.危险外来入侵生物——西花蓟马分布与应急控制技术[C].//提高全民素质建设创新国家——2006中国科协年会论文集(下册).北京:中国农业出版社,2005.
[8]徐家菊,韦丽莉.临沧市新发现外来有害生物——西花蓟马[J].植物检疫,2005(5):23-24.
[9]郅军锐,袁成明,盖海涛,等.贵州省蔬菜蓟马严重为害的原因及防治对策[J].长江蔬菜,2009(13):35-36.
[10]YUDIN L S,CHO J J,MITCHEU W C.Environ[J].Entomol,1986,15(6):1292-1295.
[11]YUDIN L S,CHO J J,MICHELL W C.Host range of western flower thrips,Frankliniella occidentalis(Thysanoptera:Thripidae)with sepecial reference toLeucaena glauca[J].Environ Entomol,1986,15:1292-1285.
[12]GERMANTL,ULLMAND E,MOYERJ W.Tospoviruses:diagnosis,mo-lecular biology,phylogeny,and vectorrelationships[J].Ann RevPhytopa-thology,1992,30:315-348.
[13]ULLMAN D E,SHERWOOD J L,GERMAN T L.Thrips as wectors of plant pathogens[M]//LEWIS T.Thrips as crop pests.United Kingdom:CAB International,1997:539-565.
[14]KRIKWD J,TERRYLI.The spread of the western flower thripsFran-kliniella occidentalis(Pergande)[J].Agricultural and Forest Entomolo-gy,2003,5:301-310.
[15]张宏瑞,OKAJIMASH JI,MOUND L A.蓟马采集和玻片标本的制作[J].昆虫知识,2006,43(5):725-728.
[16]韩运发.中国经济昆虫志(第五十五册缨翅目)[M].北京:科学出版社,1997.
[17]韩运发,徐祖荫.中国农作物蓟马[M].北京:农业出版社,1982.
[18]MOUND LA,KIBBYG.Thysanoptera:An identification guide[M].CAB Intern Ational,1998.
[19]戴霖,杜予州,张刘伟,等.西花蓟马在中国的适生性分布研究初报[J].植物保护,2004,30(6):48-51.
[20]吴青君,张友军,徐宝云,等.入侵害虫西花蓟马的生物学、危害及防治技术[J].昆虫知识,2005,42(1):11-14.
[21]张友军,张治军,徐宝云,等.外来入侵害虫——西花蓟马的发生、为害与防治[J].中国蔬菜,2004(5):50-51.
目录