摘要
林业作为受气候变化影响很大的行业,适应气候变化的问题尤其重要。减缓与适应是应对气候变化的两个方面。尽管2001年IPCC在第三次评估报告中就提出了适应气候变化的问题,但对该问题的研究和实践仍相对落后于减缓。然而,随着气候变化影响的日益明显,适应气候变化正在受到越来越多的重视。文章从森林生态系统管理、空间或土地利用管理以及改善林区生计消除贫困的角度,系统分析林业适应气候变化的研究现状,并对林业适应气候变化的进一步研究提出展望。
As an industry influenced greatly by the climate change,adaptation to climate change is especially important to forestry.Mitigation and adaptation are two aspects of addressing the climate change.Although in 2001,IPCC brought out the idea of adaptation in the Third Assessment Report,the research and practice of adaptation to climate change are slower than those of mitigation.However,the impact of climate change is becoming more and more obvious.Therefore,adaptation are receiving more and more attention.The article analyzed systematically the research progress from the perspectives of forest ecological system management,space or land use management,and improving livelihood and eliminating property in communities.Then the outlook of further research on forestry's adaptation to climate change was proposed.