Reporting cytosine modifications in uncharacterized tissues, phenotypes and species.
Quantification of 5mC and 5hmC suggests species-specific roles and turnover.
Low levels of 5hmC relative to 5mC and cytosine in honey bees compared to mammals.
Honey bee abdominal tissues are richer in5hmC than the brain.
We found a higher 5hmC to 5mC ratio in fruit flies as compared to the honey bee.