Fire-gilded bronze prepared by ancient methods (Au–Hg layer on Cu–Sn–Zn–Pb–Sb).
Heating during gilding induces Sn and Znenrichment in the top part of the gilded layer.
SR-HRPES mapping of corrosion craters (cross-section) after accelerated ageing.
Selective dissolution of Cu and Zn in the craters induces Sn species enrichment.
The main species in the craters are related to hydroxi-oxide compounds.