Associations between adverse childhood experiences, student-teacher relationships, and non-medical use of prescription medications among adolescents
文摘
The strong, graded relationship between ACE and NMUPM needs further consideration in prevention program design. Positive and caring student-teacher relationships are inversely associated with NMUPM. Students’ positive perceptions of teachers and belief that teachers care about them can buffer the ACE-NUMPM relationship, especially among students experiencing multiple ACE.