Biodiesel additive ethyl levulinate synthesis by catalytic membrane: SO4−2/ZrO2 loaded hydroxyethyl cellulose
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- 作者：Derya Unlu derya.unlu@kocaeli.edu.tr" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Oguzhan Ilgen oilgen@kocaeli.edu.tr" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Nilufer Durmaz Hilmioglu ; niluferh@kocaeli.edu.tr" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; niluferhilmioglu3@gmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author
- 关键词：Catalytic membrane ; Esterification ; Ethyl levulinate ; Fuel bioadditive ; Levulinic acid
- 刊名：Chemical Engineering Journal
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：15 October 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：302
- 期：Complete
- 页码：260-268
- 全文大小：1417 K
文摘
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Catalytic membranes as new catalyst are used for synthesis of ethyl levulinate.
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Ethyl levulinate is synthesized by esterification of levulinic acid with ethanol.
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The highest levulinic acid conversion of 89% obtained.
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SO4−2/ZrO2 catalytic membrane exhibited effective catalytic activity.