The structure of
der
mal scaffol
ds greatly affects the engineere
d tissue’s functions an
d the activities of see
de
d cells. Current strategies of
der
mal scaffol
d design ten
d to yiel
d a ho
mogeneous architecture with a unifor
m pore size. However, the structures of the hu
man
der
mis are not ho
mogeneous in ter
ms of either interstitial spaces or architecture at
different
der
mal
depths. In the present stu
dy, a bio
mi
metic fibroblasts-loa
de
d artificial
der
mis co
mpose
d of three-layer scaffol
ds with
different pore sizes was prepare
d. The three-layer scaffol
ds, which look si
milar to a san
dwich,
mi
mic the natural structures of the hu
man
der
mis, which has co
mparatively larger pores in the outer layers an
d s
maller pores in the
mi
ddle layer. The fibroblasts-loa
de
d artificial
der
mis were shown to favor woun
d healing by pro
moting granulation tissue for
mation an
d woun
d re-epithelialization, as
deter
mine
d by a histological stu
dy an
d Western blotting. Our
data in
dicate
d that the bio
mi
metic fibroblasts-loa
de
d artificial
der
mis with &l
dquo;San
dwich&r
dquo; structure an
d designe
d gra
dient pore sizes
may hol
d pro
mise as tissue-engineere
d der
mis.
d="absSec_2">Statement of Significance
d="sp0015">Pore size effect on wound healing had been extensively studied. However, it is still not well understood whether dermal scaffolds with a uniform pore size are better than that with varied pore sizes, which are similar to human dermis as determined by our previous work. In our study, we demonstrated that the “sandwich” collagen scaffolds mimicking the natural structures of the human dermis significantly promoted wound healing compared with the “Homogeneous” scaffolds with a uniform pore size. These results may be helpful in the design of dermal scaffolds.