Solution to the Pompeiu problem and the related symmetry problem
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Assume that <span id="mmlsi1" class="mathmlsrc"><span class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0893965916302099&_mathId=si1.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0893965916302099&_rdoc=1&_issn=08939659&md5=9b60f2382aaa7af02015bc8091873072" title="Click to view the MathML source">D&sub;R<sup>3sup>span><span class="mathContainer hidden"><span class="mathCode">si1.gif" overflow="scroll">D&sub;sup>struck">R3sup>span>span>span> is a bounded domain with <span id="mmlsi2" class="mathmlsrc"><span class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0893965916302099&_mathId=si2.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0893965916302099&_rdoc=1&_issn=08939659&md5=a77e2912385ce45f3859068a7171b616" title="Click to view the MathML source">C<sup>1sup>span><span class="mathContainer hidden"><span class="mathCode">si2.gif" overflow="scroll">sup>C1sup>span>span>span>-smooth boundary. Our result is:

sp000010"><strong class="boldFont">Theorem 1.strong>If  <span id="mmlsi3" class="mathmlsrc"><span class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0893965916302099&_mathId=si3.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0893965916302099&_rdoc=1&_issn=08939659&md5=759b670fd02ad6fbfdf850c8dffbb43e" title="Click to view the MathML source">Dspan><span class="mathContainer hidden"><span class="mathCode">si3.gif" overflow="scroll">Dspan>span>span>has  <span id="mmlsi4" class="mathmlsrc"><span class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0893965916302099&_mathId=si4.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0893965916302099&_rdoc=1&_issn=08939659&md5=a9296249511d5c96b9f1990863714afa" title="Click to view the MathML source">Pspan><span class="mathContainer hidden"><span class="mathCode">si4.gif" overflow="scroll">Pspan>span>span>-property, then  <span id="mmlsi3" class="mathmlsrc"><span class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0893965916302099&_mathId=si3.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0893965916302099&_rdoc=1&_issn=08939659&md5=759b670fd02ad6fbfdf850c8dffbb43e" title="Click to view the MathML source">Dspan><span class="mathContainer hidden"><span class="mathCode">si3.gif" overflow="scroll">Dspan>span>span>is a ball.

sp000015">Four equivalent formulations of the Pompeiu problem are discussed.

sp000020">A domain <span id="mmlsi3" class="mathmlsrc"><span class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0893965916302099&_mathId=si3.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0893965916302099&_rdoc=1&_issn=08939659&md5=759b670fd02ad6fbfdf850c8dffbb43e" title="Click to view the MathML source">Dspan><span class="mathContainer hidden"><span class="mathCode">si3.gif" overflow="scroll">Dspan>span>span> has <span id="mmlsi4" class="mathmlsrc"><span class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0893965916302099&_mathId=si4.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0893965916302099&_rdoc=1&_issn=08939659&md5=a9296249511d5c96b9f1990863714afa" title="Click to view the MathML source">Pspan><span class="mathContainer hidden"><span class="mathCode">si4.gif" overflow="scroll">Pspan>span>span>-property if there exists an <span id="mmlsi8" class="mathmlsrc"><span class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0893965916302099&_mathId=si8.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0893965916302099&_rdoc=1&_issn=08939659&md5=d4d9918164982e3b1811bbf40f7e17da" title="Click to view the MathML source">f≠0span><span class="mathContainer hidden"><span class="mathCode">si8.gif" overflow="scroll">f0span>span>span>, <span id="mmlsi9" class="mathmlsrc">source" class="mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0893965916302099&_mathId=si9.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0893965916302099&_rdoc=1&_issn=08939659&md5=0c081304b01d7cef1b163e768979b9c5">ss="imgLazyJSB inlineImage" height="18" width="77" alt="View the MathML source" title="View the MathML source" src="/sd/grey_pxl.gif" data-inlimgeid="1-s2.0-S0893965916302099-si9.gif">script>style="vertical-align:bottom" width="77" alt="View the MathML source" title="View the MathML source" src="http://origin-ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0893965916302099-si9.gif">script><span class="mathContainer hidden"><span class="mathCode">si9.gif" overflow="scroll">f&isin;subsup>Lloc1subsup>(sup>struck">R3sup>)span>span>span> such that <span id="mmlsi10" class="mathmlsrc"><span class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0893965916302099&_mathId=si10.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0893965916302099&_rdoc=1&_issn=08939659&md5=2ecbbae53155cf120a1953484bdad219" title="Click to view the MathML source">∫<sub>Dsub>f(gx+y)dx=0span><span class="mathContainer hidden"><span class="mathCode">si10.gif" overflow="scroll">sub>Dsub>f(gx+y)dx=0span>span>span> for all <span id="mmlsi11" class="mathmlsrc"><span class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0893965916302099&_mathId=si11.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0893965916302099&_rdoc=1&_issn=08939659&md5=783081f9cabc875b3c793387e3f89ebd" title="Click to view the MathML source">y&isin;R<sup>3sup>span><span class="mathContainer hidden"><span class="mathCode">si11.gif" overflow="scroll">y&isin;sup>struck">R3sup>span>span>span> and all <span id="mmlsi12" class="mathmlsrc"><span class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0893965916302099&_mathId=si12.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0893965916302099&_rdoc=1&_issn=08939659&md5=9b5536035115afd57fa9bd3fa376718c" title="Click to view the MathML source">g&isin;SO(2)span><span class="mathContainer hidden"><span class="mathCode">si12.gif" overflow="scroll">g&isin;SO(2)span>span>span>, where <span id="mmlsi13" class="mathmlsrc"><span class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0893965916302099&_mathId=si13.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0893965916302099&_rdoc=1&_issn=08939659&md5=aa884a7f1b29a6675da438a2290d3e98" title="Click to view the MathML source">SO(2)span><span class="mathContainer hidden"><span class="mathCode">si13.gif" overflow="scroll">SO(2)span>span>span> is the rotation group.

sp000025">The result obtained concerning the related symmetry problem is:

sp000030"><strong class="boldFont">Theorem 2.strong>If  <span id="mmlsi14" class="mathmlsrc"><span class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0893965916302099&_mathId=si14.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0893965916302099&_rdoc=1&_issn=08939659&md5=45b5868e95f9e764e0ec96deecfd6e21" title="Click to view the MathML source">(∇<sup>2sup>+k<sup>2sup>)u=0span><span class="mathContainer hidden"><span class="mathCode">si14.gif" overflow="scroll">(sup>2sup>+sup>k2sup>)u=0span>span>span>in  <span id="mmlsi3" class="mathmlsrc"><span class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0893965916302099&_mathId=si3.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0893965916302099&_rdoc=1&_issn=08939659&md5=759b670fd02ad6fbfdf850c8dffbb43e" title="Click to view the MathML source">Dspan><span class="mathContainer hidden"><span class="mathCode">si3.gif" overflow="scroll">Dspan>span>span>, <span id="mmlsi16" class="mathmlsrc"><span class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0893965916302099&_mathId=si16.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0893965916302099&_rdoc=1&_issn=08939659&md5=a03ab6f81914b0e5ec97c0ea404304bb" title="Click to view the MathML source">u∣<sub>Ssub>=1span><span class="mathContainer hidden"><span class="mathCode">si16.gif" overflow="scroll">usub>Ssub>=1span>span>span>, <span id="mmlsi17" class="mathmlsrc"><span class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0893965916302099&_mathId=si17.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0893965916302099&_rdoc=1&_issn=08939659&md5=5114279c917d214a7a06c281d58a5e4f" title="Click to view the MathML source">u<sub>Nsub>∣<sub>Ssub>=0span><span class="mathContainer hidden"><span class="mathCode">si17.gif" overflow="scroll">sub>uNsub>sub>Ssub>=0span>span>span>, and  <span id="mmlsi18" class="mathmlsrc"><span class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0893965916302099&_mathId=si18.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0893965916302099&_rdoc=1&_issn=08939659&md5=7493ddd2a1d104f249f654e22d23e8ab" title="Click to view the MathML source">k>0span><span class="mathContainer hidden"><span class="mathCode">si18.gif" overflow="scroll">k>0span>span>span>is a constant, then  <span id="mmlsi3" class="mathmlsrc"><span class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S0893965916302099&_mathId=si3.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0893965916302099&_rdoc=1&_issn=08939659&md5=759b670fd02ad6fbfdf850c8dffbb43e" title="Click to view the MathML source">Dspan><span class="mathContainer hidden"><span class="mathCode">si3.gif" overflow="scroll">Dspan>span>span>is a ball.

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