Interactions and Diffusion in Fine-Stranded 尾-lactoglobulin Gels Determined via FRAP and Binding

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Erich Schuster ; Anne-Marie Hermansson ; Camilla 脰hgren ; Mats Rudemo ; Niklas Lor茅n
• 刊名：Biophysical Journal
• 出版年：7 January, 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：106
• 期：1
• 页码：253-262
• 全文大小：1313 K

文摘

The effects of electrostatic interactions and obstruction by the microstructure on probe diffusion were determined in positively charged hydrogels. Probe diffusion in fine-stranded gels and solutions of 尾-lactoglobulin at pH 3.5 was determined using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) and binding, which is widely used in biophysics. The microstructures of the 尾-lactoglobulin gels were characterized using transmission electron microscopy. The effects of probe size and charge (negatively charged Na₂-fluorescein (376Da) and weakly anionic 70kDa FITC-dextran), probe concentration (50 to 200 ppm), and 尾-lactoglobulin concentration (9% to 12% w/w) on the diffusion properties and the electrostatic interaction between the negatively charged probes and the positively charged gels or solutions were evaluated. The results show that the diffusion of negatively charged Na₂-fluorescein is strongly influenced by electrostatic interactions in the positively charged 尾-lactoglobulin systems. A linear relationship between the pseudo-on binding rate constant and the 尾-lactoglobulin concentration for three different probe concentrations was found. This validates an important assumption of existing biophysical FRAP and binding models, namely that the pseudo-on binding rate constant equals the product of the molecular binding rate constant and the concentration of the free binding sites. Indicators were established to clarify whether FRAP data should be analyzed using a binding-diffusion model or an obstruction-diffusion model.