The aim of the current study was to identify susceptibility genes for SAR on 4q.
We screened for markers associated with SAR on 4q with 17 microsatellite markers and then for mutations in 11 genes. We genotyped 44 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 48 SAR families and performed haplotype-based haplotype relative risk statistics implemented in the UNPHASED program. We also examined expression of genes with human multiple tissue and immune system cDNA panels.
We found that 1 microsatellite marker, D4S3042, was associated with SAR (P = .034). The haplotype-based haplotype relative risk approach revealed that SNPs in SDA1 domain containing 1; chemokine, CXC motif, ligand (CXCL)–9; CXCL10; and CXCL11 were associated with SAR (P = .001-.04). These SNPs made up a haplotype block, and the most common haplotype of this block was transmitted preferentially to affected offspring (P = .002).
Our results suggests that genetic variations in a haplotype block spanning the SDA1 domain containing 1 and CXC chemokine genes on 4q21 may contribute to development of SAR in the Japanese population.