Stingray expressed five subtypes of MCR gene as in teleost and tetrapod species.
Stingray interrenal tissues expressed mc2r and mc5r as major MCR genes.
Desacetyl-α-MSH produced cAMP with similar potency to ACTH on MC1R and MC2R.
Desacetyl-α-MSH were equipotent to or slightly greater than ACTH on MC3R, 4R, and 5R.
MC2R did not require coexpression with a MRAP1 cDNA for functional expression.