文摘
Cough is the most common reason why patients seek medical attention. Acute cough due to viral upper respiratory tract infection is usually self-limiting and seldom requires investigation. In contrast, chronic cough is challenging to manage since it often remains unexplained despite thorough investigation. Cough reflex hypersensitivity is a key abnormality in patients with cough and the term ¡®cough hypersensitivity syndrome¡¯ (CHS) has recently been proposed to emphasise this. The evaluation of patients with CHS includes identifying reversible cough hypersensitivity, minimizing aggravating factors of cough and non-specific antitussive therapy.