This study demonstrates the feasibility of modeling latent trait testosterone (LTT).
This study explores links between LTT and sexual and substance use behaviors.
This study utilizes the Balloon Analog Risk Task (BART), salivary, urine, and survey data.
LTT model invariance was found for females and males.
LTT accounted for 18–89% (home samples) and 61–95% (lab samples) of the variance in testosterone levels.
LTT was associated with risk-seeking behaviors and the strength of this association was similar across males and females.