Obesity and obstetric complications are associated with rapid-cycling in Italian patients with bipolar disorder

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• 作者：Massimiliano Buoli^a ; ^{massimiliano.buoli@hotmail.it} ; Bernardo Dell&rsquo ; Osso^a ; ^b ; Alice Caldiroli^a ; Greta Silvia Carnevali^a ; Marta Serati^a ; Trisha Suppes^b ; Terence A. Ketter^b ; A. Carlo Altamura^a
• 关键词：Bipolar disorder ; Rapid-cycling (RC) ; Obstetric complications ; Obesity ; Methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA)
• 刊名：Journal of Affective Disorders
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：15 January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：208
• 期：Complete
• 页码：278-283
• 全文大小：365 K
• 卷排序：208

文摘

Rapid cycling (RC) worsens the course of bipolar disorder (BD). RC patients have more often a history of obstetric complications. RC patients have more frequently obesity and a trend to hypercholesterolemia. RC is more frequently associated with lifetime MDMA abuse.