Versatility of Iminophosphoranes and Noninnocent Behavior of the 1,5-Cyclooctadiene Ligand in Palladium(II) Complexes. Synthesis of -Allyl Derivatives
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The treatment of PdCl2(NCPh)2 with Ph3P=NPh (1) gives the expected complex trans-PdCl2[N(Ph)PPh3]2 (3). However, the reaction of PdCl2(COD) (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) with 1 or Ph3P=N-1-Np(2) (Np = naphthyl) occurs through nucleophilic attack of 1 or 2 on one olefinic bond of the COD ligandfollowed by proton abstraction on the adjacent methylene group, giving the 1-allyl complexes[Ph3P(R)NH···Cl2Pd(C8H11)] (R = Ph, 4; Np, 5). The X-ray structure of 4 has been determined andshows two interesting facts: (i) the 1-2-bonded cyclooctadienyl ligand, containing a 1-allyl fragment,and (ii) the presence of a strong H bond between one of the Cl ligands and the proton of the NH group.This H bond persists in solution, as shown by NMR and molar conductance measurements. The abstractionof a chloride on 4 by reaction with AgClO4 cleaves the H bond and gives a mixture of the salt [Ph3PN(H)Ph](ClO4) (6) and the neutral 1-2-cyclooctadienyl complex [Pd(-Cl)(C8H11)]2 (7). Complex 7 isan adequate precursor for the synthesis of other stable 1-allyl complexes, and no 1-3 allylinterconversion has been observed.

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