Synthesis, Structure, and Solution Behavior of 1-Chloro-2,2-difluorovinyl Titanocene Derivatives: The First X-ray Study of a Titanium Fluorovinyl Compound and Spectroscopic Elucidation of the [Cp
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文摘
The first early-transition-metal 1-chloro-2,2-difluorovinyl complexes [Cp2TiXn(CCl=CF2)2-n](X = Cl, F; n = 0, 1) have been synthesized by the low-temperature reaction of Cp2TiX2(X = Cl, F) with (1-chloro-2,2-difluorovinyl)lithum, generated in situ from HCFC-133a (CF3CH2Cl) and n-butyllithium. The complexes have been characterized by spectroscopy and, inthe case of [Cp2TiCl(CCl=CF2)], by single crystal X-ray diffraction, making this the firststructurally characterized titanium-based fluorovinyl compound. The marked solution-phaseinstability of these materials has been explored in an attempt to identify key characteristicsthat might lead to stabilized systems. To this end, syntheses of the compounds [Cp*2TiFn(CF=CF2)2-n] (n = 0, 1) and [Cp2TiMe(CCl=CF2)] have been reported and their stabilitiesinvestigated further. In the case of [Cp2TiMe(CCl=CF2)], this has led to the spectroscopiccharacterization of the mages/gifchars/pi.gif" BORDER=0 >-complex [Cp2TiMe(mages/gifchars/eta.gif" BORDER=0 >2-CF2=CClH)] as an intermediate in thesolution-phase decomposition pathway.

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