The Carpathian range represents a weak genetic barrier in South-East Europe

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• 作者：Montserrat Hervella (1)
  Neskuts Izagirre (1)
  Santos Alonso (1)
  Mihai Ioana (2) (3)
  Mihai G Netea (2) (4)
  Concepci贸n de-la-Rua (1)
  
  1. Department of Genetics ; Physical Anthropology and Animal Physiology ; University of the Basque Country ; Barrio Sarriena s/n ; 48940 ; Leioa ; Bizkaia ; Spain
  2. Department of Medicine ; Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre ; Nijmegen ; The Netherlands
  3. University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova ; Craiova ; Romania
  4. Nijmegen Institute for Infection ; Inflammation and Immunity (N4i) ; Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre ; Nijmegen ; The Netherlands
  
• 关键词：Mitochondrial DNA ; Carpathian Mountains ; Romanian population ; Genetic barrier
• 刊名：BMC Genetics
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：December 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：15
• 期：1
• 全文大小：832 KB
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• 刊物主题：Life Sciences, general; Animal Genetics and Genomics; Microbial Genetics and Genomics; Plant Genetics & Genomics; Genetics and Population Dynamics;
• 出版者：BioMed Central
• ISSN：1471-2156

文摘

Background In the present study we have assessed whether the Carpathian Mountains represent a genetic barrier in East Europe. Therefore, we have analyzed the mtDNA of 128 native individuals of Romania: 62 of them from the North of Romania, and 66 from South Romania. Results We have analyzed their mtDNA variability in the context of other European and Near Eastern populations through multivariate analyses. The results show that regarding the mtDNA haplogroup and haplotype distributions the Romanian groups living outside the Carpathian range (South Romania) displayed some degree of genetic differentiation compared to those living within the Carpahian range (North Romania). Conclusion The main differentiation between the mtDNA variability of the groups from North and South Romania can be attributed to the demographic movements from East to West (prehistoric or historic) that differently affected in these regions, suggesting that the Carpathian mountain range represents a weak genetic barrier in South-East Europe.