Seaweed compost for agricultural crop production

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• 作者：Andrew J. Cole ; David A. Roberts ; Alan L. Garside…
• 关键词：Macroalgae ; Phosphorous ; Nitrogen ; Agriculture ; Salt ; Electrical conductivity
• 刊名：Journal of Applied Phycology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：28
• 期：1
• 页码：629-642
• 全文大小：551 KB
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• 作者单位：Andrew J. Cole (1)
  David A. Roberts (1)
  Alan L. Garside (2)
  Rocky de Nys (1)
  Nicholas A. Paul (1)
  
  1. MACRO – the Centre for Macroalgal Resources and Biotechnology, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, 4811, Australia
  2. College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia
  
• 刊物主题：Plant Sciences; Freshwater & Marine Ecology; Plant Physiology; Ecology;
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-5176

文摘

This study manipulated the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (C:N) of seaweed composts by varying the proportion of high N green seaweed (Ulva ohnoi) and high C sugarcane bagasse to assess their quality and suitability for use in agricultural crop production. Seaweed-bagasse mixes that had an initial C:N ratio greater than 18:1 (up to 50:1) could be transformed into a mature compost within 16 weeks. However, only composts with a high seaweed content and therefore low initial C:N (18 and 22:1) supported a consistently high rate of plant growth, even at low application rates. Sugarcane grown in these high seaweed composts had a 7-fold higher total above-ground biomass than low seaweed composts and a 4-fold higher total above-ground biomass than sugarcane grown in commercial compost that did not contain seaweed. Overall, the optimal initial C:N ratio for seaweed-based compost was 22:1 which corresponds to 82 % seaweed on a fresh weight basis. This ratio will produce a high quality mature compost whilst also ensuring that a high proportion of the nitrogen (>90 %) in the Ulva biomass is retained through the composting process. Keywords Macroalgae Phosphorous Nitrogen Agriculture Salt Electrical conductivity