Extraction and Processing of Fiber from Sesbania aculeata (Dhaincha) for Preparation of Needle Punched Nonwoven Fabric

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• 作者：Neeta Singh ; Anita Rani
• 关键词：Retting ; Fiber processing ; Nonwoven fabric ; Sesbania aculeata ; Mulch
• 刊名：National Academy Science Letters
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：October 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：36
• 期：5
• 页码：489-492
• 全文大小：
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• 作者单位：Neeta Singh (1)
  Anita Rani (1)
  
  1. Department of Clothing and Textiles, College of Home Science, G. B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, 263145, India
  
• 刊物类别：Science, general; History of Science;
• 刊物主题：Science, general; History of Science;
• 出版者：Springer India
• ISSN：2250-1754

文摘

Harsh, coarse and shiny fibres were extracted from stem of Sesbania aculeata by 15 days tank retting, which were scoured and bleached with 1 % KOH and 1 % H₂O₂ respectively and bleached fibers were better for nonwoven fabric. Good strength, fineness, moisture regain, elongation and whiteness index were contained by treated fibres. Nonwoven fabric was prepared from processed S. aculeata fibres with needle punched technique. Its fabric weight, fabric thickness, abrasion resistance, fabric stiffness, tensile strength and elongation, tearing strength, bursting strength and air permeability were tested for physical properties. Extraction of fibers from stem of S. aculeata and its nonwoven fabrics preparation were explored and reported for the first time for different agricultural applications. Keywords Retting Fiber processing Nonwoven fabric Sesbania aculeata Mulch