文摘
The finite dimensional simple superalgebras play an important role in the theory of PI-algebras in characteristic zero. The main goal of this paper is to characterize the T 2-ideal of graded identities of any such algebra by considering the growth of the corresponding supervariety. We consider the T 2-ideal 螕 M+1,L+1 generated by the graded Capelli polynomials C a p M+1[Y,X] and C a p L+1[Z,X] alternanting on M+1 even variables and L+1 odd variables, respectively. We prove that the graded codimensions of a simple finite dimensional superalgebra are asymptotically equal to the graded codimensions of the T 2-ideal 螕 M+1,L+1, for some fixed natural numbers M and L. In particular $$c^{sup}_{n}(\Gamma_{k^{2}+l^{2}+1,2kl+1})\simeq c^{sup}_{n}(M_{k,l}(F))$$ and $$c^{sup}_{n}(\Gamma_{s^{2}+1,s^{2}+1})\simeq c^{sup}_{n}(M_{s}(F\oplus tF)).$$ These results extend to finite dimensional superalgebras a theorem of Giambruno and Zaicev [6] giving in the ordinary case the asymptotic equality $$c^{sup}_{n}(\Gamma_{k^{2}+1,1})\simeq c^{sup}_{n}(M_{k}(F)) $$ between the codimensions of the Capelli polynomials and the codimensions of the matrix algebra M k (F).