Investigating ballistic impact properties of woven kenaf-aramid hybrid composites

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• 作者：R. Yahaya ; S. M. Sapuan ; M. Jawaid ; Z. Leman ; E. S. Zainudin
• 关键词：Woven kenaf ; Hybrid composites ; Ballistic impact ; Aramid fibre ; Laminates
• 刊名：Fibers and Polymers
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：17
• 期：2
• 页码：275-281
• 全文大小：1,727 KB
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• 作者单位：R. Yahaya (1) (3)
  S. M. Sapuan (1) (2)
  M. Jawaid (2) (4)
  Z. Leman (1)
  E. S. Zainudin (1) (2)
  
  1. Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Malaysia
  3. Science and Technology Research Institute for Defence (STRIDE), Kajang, 43000, Malaysia
  2. Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Malaysia
  4. Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11421, Saudi Arabia
  
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Polymer Sciences
  
• 出版者：The Korean Fiber Society
• ISSN：1875-0052

文摘

In this study, the ballistic impact performance of woven kenaf-Kevlar hybrid and non-hybrid composites against fragment simulating projectiles (FSPs) was investigated. All the composites were prepared using the hand lay-up technique, method, followed by static load compression. The hybrid composites consist of Kevlar fabric and woven kenaf layers. The results obtained indicate that the energy absorption, ballistic limit velocity (V ₅₀) and failure behaviour of the composites during the impact event were affected by the woven kenaf hybridisation. The additional kenaf layers in hybrid composites resulted in the increase in composites thickness and areal density, thus increased the energy absorption (14.46 % to 41.30 %) and V ₅₀ (5.5 % to 8.44 %). It was observed that the hybrid composites failed through a combination of fibre shear, delamination and fibre fracture in the impacted surface, woven kenaf-Kevlar interface and rear surface respectively. Although the specific energy absorption was lower for the hybrid composites, further investigations need to be carried out to utilise the great potential natural fibres.