Prototype Combined Heater/Thermoelectric Power Generator for Remote Applications

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• 作者：D. Champier (1)
  C. Favarel (1) (2)
  J. P. Bédécarrats (2)
  T. Kousksou (1)
  J. F. Rozis (3)
  
• 关键词：Thermoelectric generator ; maximum power point ; MPPT ; power generation ; biomass stove
• 刊名：Journal of Electronic Materials
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：July 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：42
• 期：7
• 页码：1888-1899
• 全文大小：1101KB
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• 作者单位：D. Champier (1)
  C. Favarel (1) (2)
  J. P. Bédécarrats (2)
  T. Kousksou (1)
  J. F. Rozis (3)
  
  1. Laboratoire des Sciences de l’Ingénieur Appliquées à la Mécanique et au Génie Electrique (SIAME), Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Hélioparc 2, Avenue du Président Angot, 64053, Pau Cedex, France
  2. LaTEP—EA 1932, Laboratoire de Thermique, Energétique et Procédés, ENSGTI, Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Rue Jules Ferry, BP 7511, 64075, Pau, France
  3. Planète Bois, 17 Route de Toulouse, 65690, Barbazan Debat, France
  
• ISSN：1543-186X

文摘

This study presents a prototype thermoelectric generator (TEG) developed for remote applications in villages that are not connected to the electrical power grid. For ecological and economic reasons, there is growing interest in harvesting waste heat from biomass stoves to produce some electricity. Because regular maintenance is not required, TEGs are an attractive choice for small-scale power generation in inaccessible areas. The prototype developed in our laboratory is especially designed to be implemented in stoves that are also used for domestic hot water heating. The aim of this system is to provide a few watts to householders, so they have the ability to charge cellular phones and radios, and to get some light at night. A complete prototype TEG using commercial (bismuth telluride) thermoelectric modules has been built, including system integration with an electric DC/DC converter. The DC/DC converter has a maximum power point tracker (MPPT) driven by an MC9SO8 microcontroller, which optimizes the electrical energy stored in a valve-regulated lead–acid battery. Physical models were used to study the behavior of the thermoelectric system and to optimize the performance of the MPPT. Experiments using a hot gas generator to simulate the exhaust of the combustion chamber of a stove are used to evaluate the system. Additionally, potential uses of such generators are presented.