Inversion of surface gravity data for 3-D density modeling of geologic structures using total variation regularization
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  • 作者:Alireza Sobouti ; Mahdi Motagh ; Mohammad Ali Sharifi
  • 关键词:inverse gravimetric problem ; total variation regularization ; PP ; TSVD algorithm ; genetic algorithm ; geologic structures
  • 刊名:Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:January 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:60
  • 期:1
  • 页码:69-90
  • 全文大小:933 KB
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  • 作者单位:Alireza Sobouti (1)
    Mahdi Motagh (1) (2)
    Mohammad Ali Sharifi (1) (3)

    1. School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, 14395-515, Tehran, Iran
    2. GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, 14473, Potsdam, Germany
    3. Research Institute of Geo-information Technology (RIGT), College of Engineering, University of Tehran, 14395-515, Tehran, Iran
  • 刊物类别:Earth and Environmental Science
  • 刊物主题:Earth sciences
    Geophysics and Geodesy
    Structural Geology
    Meteorology and Climatology
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1573-1626
文摘
We develop an inversion procedure using the total variation (TV) regularization method as a stabilizing function to invert surface gravity data to retrieve 3-D density models of geologic structures with sharp boundaries. The developed inversion procedure combines several effective algorithms to solve the TV regularized problem. First, a matrix form of the gradient vector is designed using the Kronecker product to numerically approximate the 3-D TV function. The piecewise polynomial truncated singular value decomposition (PP-TSVD) algorithm is then used to solve the TV regularized inverse problem. To obtain a density model with depth resolution, we use a sensitivity-based depth weighting function. Finally, we apply the Genetic Algorithm (GA) to select the best combination of the PP-TSVD algorithm and the depth weighting function parameters. 3-D simulations conducted with synthetic data show that this approach produces sub-surface images in which the structures are well separated in terms of sharp boundaries, without the need of a priori detailed density model. The method applied to a real dataset from a micro-gravimetry survey of Gotvand Dam, southwestern Iran, clearly delineates subsurface cavities starting from a depth of 40 m within the area of the dam reservoir. Keywords inverse gravimetric problem total variation regularization PP-TSVD algorithm genetic algorithm geologic structures

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