Retrospective feasibility analysis of modified posterior partial vertebrectomy with 360-degree decompression in destructive thoracic spondylodiscitis

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• 作者：Marc Dreimann ; Lennart Viezens ; Michael Hoffmann…
• 关键词：Thoracic osteomyelitis ; Vertebral osteomyelitis ; Spinal infection ; Transversectomy
• 刊名：Acta Neurochirurgica
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：September 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：157
• 期：9
• 页码：1611-1618
• 全文大小：755 KB
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• 作者单位：Marc Dreimann (1)
  Lennart Viezens (1)
  Michael Hoffmann (1)
  Sven Oliver Eicker (2)
  
  1. Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
  2. Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
  
• 刊物主题：Neurosurgery; Interventional Radiology; Neuroradiology; Neurology; Surgical Orthopedics; Minimally Invasive Surgery;
• 出版者：Springer Vienna
• ISSN：0942-0940

文摘

Background Advanced states of vertebral osteomyelitis accompanied by spinal instability, epidural abscess formation, and neurological deficits require surgical decompression, stabilization, and often reconstruction of the anterior and posterior columns. The efficacy of a posterolateral approach with resection of inflammatory tissue, and interbody (titanium cages) and dorsal fusion was investigated and the clinical and radiological parameters (correction of kyphosis and fusion rates) were evaluated. Method From 2011 to 2014, ten consecutive patients were treated at our institution using the modified technique of a transversecomy without costal resection to decompress neural structures and resect inflammatory tissue in destructive thoracic vertebral osteomyelitis. Flattening of the endplates without complete corpectomy, 360-degree stabilization, and correction of kyphosis by posterior shortening instead of anterior distraction were performed to avoid an additional ventral approach. Clinical and radiological data were retrospectively analyzed. Results All ten patients (six male and four female, mean age, 66?years) suffered from severe and destructive osteomyelitis. Surgery was performed successfully in all ten patients. Mean surgical time was 308?min. Mean follow-up was 19?months (range, 2-2?months). Neither approach-related or pulmonary complications nor recurrence of osteomyelitis were observed. All patients experienced pain relief after the procedure (mean back pain VAS was 8.8 pre-treatment and 3.2 at the final follow-up). Fusion was observed in all patients on the basis of computerized tomography scans. The mean radiological segmental kyphosis was corrected from 20° preoperatively to 7° after surgery and 9° at the final follow-up. Conclusions The modified posterior transversectomy with 360-degree decompression and anterior wall reconstruction with titanium cages in combination with posterior instrumentation for sagittal alignment correction is a reliable, effective, and safe treatment option.