Multivariate epidemiologic analysis of type 2 diabetes mellitus risks in the Lebanese population

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• 作者：Michella Ghassibe-Sabbagh (3)
  Mary Deeb (3)
  Angelique K Salloum (3)
  Francis Mouzaya (3)
  Marc Haber (3)
  Yasser Al-Sarraj (4)
  Youssef Chami (3)
  Yasmine Akle (5)
  Kamal Hirbli (3)
  Rita Nemr (3)
  Rechdi Ahdab (3)
  Daniel E Platt (6)
  Antoine B Abchee (7)
  Hatem El-Shanti (4)
  Pierre A Zalloua (3) (8)
  
  3. School of Medicine ; Lebanese American University ; Beirut ; 1102 2801 ; Lebanon
  4. Shafallah Medical Genetics Center ; Doha ; Qatar
  5. Centre Hospitalier du Nord-CHN ; Zgharta ; Lebanon
  6. Bioinformatics and Pattern Discovery ; IBM T. J. Watson Research Centre ; Yorktown Hgts ; NY ; 10598 ; USA
  7. Department of Internal Medicine ; American University of Beirut ; Beirut ; Lebanon
  8. Harvard School of Public Health ; Boston ; MA ; 02215 ; USA
  
• 关键词：Type 2 diabetes ; Prediabetes ; Lebanon ; Risk factors ; Hyperlipidemia ; Coronary artery disease
• 刊名：Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：December 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：6
• 期：1
• 全文大小：455 KB
• 参考文献：Diabetes Atlas 5th edition. Brussels, Belgium
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• 刊物主题：Diabetes; Metabolic Diseases; Endocrinology;
• 出版者：BioMed Central
• ISSN：1758-5996

文摘

Background The burden of diabetes in Lebanon requires well-targeted interventions for screening type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and prediabetes and prevention of risk factors. Newly recruited 998 Lebanese individuals, in addition to 7,292 already available, were studied to investigate the prevalence of diabetes, prediabetes and their associated risk factors. Methods Participants had fasting blood sugar and glycohemoglobin tests in addition to a lipid profile. Clinical and demographic information were obtained from a detailed questionnaire. The relationship between T2DM, its risk factors, and its complications were tested. Comparisons of these risk factors among diabetics, healthy, and coronary artery disease (CAD) patients were performed. Results The prevalence of T2DM significantly increased with increasing BMI (p Retinopathy and peripheral neuropathy were significantly correlated with diabetes and prediabetes (p Conclusions The present study shows an alarming prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes in the studied subgroups representative of the Lebanese population.