Sensitive High-Resolution Ion Microprobe (SHRIMP) U–Pb zircon ages, geochemical and Nd isotopic data are reported for two groups of Neoproterozoic
mafic dykes in the Yanbian area of Sichuan Province, SW China. The Group 1 and Group 2
dykes were dated at 792 ± 13 Ma and 761 ± 14 Ma, respectively. While Group 1 and Group 2 rocks are commonly high in Fe
2O
3 and TiO
2 contents with similar MgO contents and Mg numbers, they exhibit distinct trace element features. Group 1 rocks with high
Nd(
T) values (+5.8 to +7.2) and total rare earth element (REE) contents (109–171 ppm), are characterized by LREE-enriched and “humped” trace-element patterns with slightly negative Nb–Ta anomaly, similar to typical alkaline basalts associated with continental rifts. Group 2 rocks have relatively low total REE contents (50.4–103 ppm) with relatively flat REE patterns and can be further divided into two sub-types. Group 2a rocks show MORB-like trace element patterns depleted in highly incompatible elements such as Th, Nb, Ta, La and Ce, whereas the Group 2b rocks exhibit flatter REE patterns than those of the Group 2a. The
Nd(
T) values of the Group 2a and Group 2b rocks are +5.4 to +7.2 and +4.5 to +5.3, respectively.