Developmental psychology meets the Mommy Wars
- 作者：Nora S. Newcombe
- 关键词：Symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder ; Child ; Preschool ; Behavioral inhibition ; Executive function ; Longitudinal design
- 刊名：Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology
- 出版年：2007
- 期刊代码：57_01933973
- 类别：soc
- 出版时间：September-December 2007
- 卷：28
- 期：5-6
- 页码：553-555
- 文件大小：100 K
摘要
Data from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care were examined to test whether: attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms remain stable from 54 months through early elementary school; behavioral inhibition and attention deficits assessed at 54 months predict ADHD symptoms in elementary school, even after controlling for their temporal stability; and early behavioral inhibition and attention deficits moderate the longitudinal stability in ADHD symptoms. Data were examined using continuous and categorical measures of symptoms. Modest stability in ADHD symptoms from 54 months to third grade was found. Measures of inhibition and inattention predicted later teacher ratings uniquely, but no evidence was found for moderation. Measures of preschool behavioral inhibition also predicted “persistently at risk status” defined by elevated teacher ratings over time. Results are discussed in terms of executive and motivational facets of inhibition that may be related to early signs of ADHD.