Amplitude- and velocity-dependency of rigidity measured at the wrist in Parkinson鈥檚 disease

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• 作者：Douglas Powell^a ; ^{douglaspowell@creighton.edu} ; ^{dwp0817@gmail.com} ; A. Joseph Threlkeld^a ; Xiang Fang^b ; Anburaj Muthumani^a ; Ruiping Xia^a
• 关键词：Parkinson&rsquo ; s disease ; Rigidity ; Dopaminergic medication ; EMG ; Kinetics
• 刊名：Clinical Neurophysiology
• 出版年：2012
• 期刊代码：61_13882457
• 类别：med
• 出版时间：April, 2012
• 卷：123
• 期：4
• 页码：764-773
• 文件大小：1009 K

摘要

Objective

Quantify the effects of increased amplitude and rate of muscle stretch on parkinsonian rigidity.

Methods

Eighteen subjects with Parkinson鈥檚 disease participated in this study. Subjects鈥?tested hand was passively displaced through 60掳 and 90掳 ranges of wrist flexion and extension at velocities of 50掳/s and 280掳/s in both treated and untreated conditions. Joint angular position, resistance torque, and surface electromyography (EMG) of the wrist flexors and extensors were recorded. Rigidity was quantified by normalized work scores and normalized angular impulses for flexion and extension, separately. Reflex responses of stretched and shortened muscles were quantified by mean EMG and EMG ratio. A series of ANOVAs was performed to determine the effect of amplitude, velocity and medication on selected variables.

Results

Both work scores and angular impulses revealed that the larger displacement amplitude and the higher velocity were associated with significantly greater rigidity, increased EMG ratio and mean EMG of stretched muscles. Dopaminergic medication was not associated with a reduction in rigidity.

Conclusions

Parkinsonian rigidity is modulated by the amplitude and rate of muscle stretch.

Significance

These findings shed light on the biomechanical underpinnings and physiological characteristics of rigidity and may inform clinical rigidity assessment in Parkinson鈥檚 disease.