电子直肠乙状结肠镜在直肠癌早期筛查中的应用效果
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摘要
为探讨电子直肠乙状结肠镜检查在直肠癌早期筛查中的应用效果,回顾性分析我院1246例行电子直肠乙状结肠镜检查者的检查结果。结果显示,经电子直肠乙状结肠镜检查共筛查出直肠息肉184例,直肠肿物82例(其中病理回报明确癌变78例),溃疡性结肠炎7例,直肠炎3例,结肠黑变病21例,血管瘤4例。结果表明,电子直肠乙状结肠镜检查在直肠癌早期筛查中起到重要作用,其操作及准备简单,值得临床推广应用。
To investigate the application efficacy of electric rectosigmoid scope(RS)for early screening rectal carcinoma author retrospectively analyzed the inspected data of 1 246 cases who received RS in author's hospital.As results,among 1 246 cases screened rectal polyps were in 184 cases,rectal mass in 82 cases(containing 78 cases confirmed by pathological exam.),ulcerative colitis in 7 cases,proctitis in 3 cases,melanosis coli in 21 cases,angioma in 4 cases.Results show that RS plays an important role in early screening,and with its easy &simple manipulation and preparation.It is worthy of clinical popularization and application.
To investigate the application efficacy of electric rectosigmoid scope(RS)for early screening rectal carcinoma author retrospectively analyzed the inspected data of 1 246 cases who received RS in author's hospital.As results,among 1 246 cases screened rectal polyps were in 184 cases,rectal mass in 82 cases(containing 78 cases confirmed by pathological exam.),ulcerative colitis in 7 cases,proctitis in 3 cases,melanosis coli in 21 cases,angioma in 4 cases.Results show that RS plays an important role in early screening,and with its easy &simple manipulation and preparation.It is worthy of clinical popularization and application.
引文
[1]杨继君,彭雪松.电子直乙结肠镜检查在肛肠疾病早期筛查中的多中心应用研究[J].中国肛肠病杂志,2017,37(6):75.
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[3]朱刚,张莉,孙冰,等.结直肠癌和息肉737例发病部位及病理分型分析[J].中国肛肠病杂志,2014,34(9):10-12.
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[5]Selby JV,Friedman GD,Quesenberry CP Jr,et al.Acase-control study of screening sigmoidoscopy and mortality from colorectal cancer[J].N Engl J Med,1992,326(10):653-657.
[6]Newcomb PA,Norfleet RG,Storer BE,et al.Screening sigmoidoscopy and colorectal cancer mortality[J].J Natl Cancer Inst,1992,84(20):1572-1575.
[2]吴孟超,吴在德.黄家驷外科学[M].7版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2011:11.
[3]朱刚,张莉,孙冰,等.结直肠癌和息肉737例发病部位及病理分型分析[J].中国肛肠病杂志,2014,34(9):10-12.
[4]Winawer SJ,Zauber AG,Ho MN,et al.Prevention of colorectal cancer by colonoscopic polypectomy.The National Polyp Study Workgroup[J].N Engl J Med,1993,329(27):1977-1981.
[5]Selby JV,Friedman GD,Quesenberry CP Jr,et al.Acase-control study of screening sigmoidoscopy and mortality from colorectal cancer[J].N Engl J Med,1992,326(10):653-657.
[6]Newcomb PA,Norfleet RG,Storer BE,et al.Screening sigmoidoscopy and colorectal cancer mortality[J].J Natl Cancer Inst,1992,84(20):1572-1575.