超声对小儿肺炎实变期的临床诊断效果评价
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摘要
目的评价超声对小儿肺炎实变期的临床诊断效果。方法选取本院2016年12月至2018年2月收治的52例肺炎实变期患儿作为研究对象,根据计算机表法分为各例数26的观察组与对照组,分别行超声诊断以及X线诊断,对超声诊断方式用于小儿肺炎实变期诊断效果进行评价。结果观察组与对照组在检查肺实变情况比较差异无统计学意义;观察组诊断胸腔积液情况显著优于对照组(c2=6.7 826,P=0.009 2);本次参与研究的观察组患者在超声诊断下,均可清晰看见肺实变以及胸腔积液;2例患儿随着病症的发展,已经发展至肺脓疡,在超声诊断下显示胸腔内出现明显的混合音。结论超声对小儿肺炎实变期的临床诊断效果显著,可为患儿后续治疗提供有利参考依据,改善预后,值得推广。
Objective To evaluate the clinical diagnosis effect of ultrasound on the consolidation stage of pediatric pneumonia. Methods From December 2016 to February 2018, 52 cases of children with severe pneumonia were selected as the study objects. According to the computer table method, the patients were divided into two groups: the observation group(n=26) and the control group(n=26). To evaluate the effect of ultrasonic diagnosis in infantile pneumonia. Results There was no significant difference in pulmonary consolidation between the observation group and the control group, and there was no significant difference between the observation group and the control group(P<0.05). In the diagnosis of pleural effusion, the observation group was significantly better than the control group. The value of data exists significantly; The patients in the observation group in this study could clearly see pulmonary consolidation and pleural effusion under ultrasound diagnosis. 2 children with lung abscess had developed to lung abscess with the development of the disease, and the sonographic diagnosis showed that there was obvious mixed sound in the thorax.Conclusion Ultrasonography is effective in the clinical diagnosis of the consolidation stage of infantile pneumonia, which can provide favorable reference basis for the subsequent treatment of infantile pneumonia and improve the prognosis.
Objective To evaluate the clinical diagnosis effect of ultrasound on the consolidation stage of pediatric pneumonia. Methods From December 2016 to February 2018, 52 cases of children with severe pneumonia were selected as the study objects. According to the computer table method, the patients were divided into two groups: the observation group(n=26) and the control group(n=26). To evaluate the effect of ultrasonic diagnosis in infantile pneumonia. Results There was no significant difference in pulmonary consolidation between the observation group and the control group, and there was no significant difference between the observation group and the control group(P<0.05). In the diagnosis of pleural effusion, the observation group was significantly better than the control group. The value of data exists significantly; The patients in the observation group in this study could clearly see pulmonary consolidation and pleural effusion under ultrasound diagnosis. 2 children with lung abscess had developed to lung abscess with the development of the disease, and the sonographic diagnosis showed that there was obvious mixed sound in the thorax.Conclusion Ultrasonography is effective in the clinical diagnosis of the consolidation stage of infantile pneumonia, which can provide favorable reference basis for the subsequent treatment of infantile pneumonia and improve the prognosis.
引文
[1]张景良,陈富富,邱燕红.探讨超声对小儿肺炎实变期的临床诊断价值[J].实用医技杂志,2016,23(12):1295-1296.
[2]丁远玲.超声对小儿肺炎实变期超声观察的临床价值分析[J].医学信息,2015(9):167.
[3]邢旭峰,陆敏瑜,姚佳丽.小儿肺炎实变期的超声观察[J].临床医药文献电子杂志,2018,5(13):150,152.
[4]吴思思.超声雾化治疗小儿肺炎患儿的临床效果[J].医疗装备,2016,29(9):8-9.
[5]卢瑞刚,孙宏,梁晓宁,等.超声检查在小儿肺炎诊断中的初步研究[J].中华医学超声杂志,2016,13(5):398-400.
[6]刘生贵,张炳文,彭学伟,等.超声在小儿肺炎中的诊断价值[J].中国社区医师,2015(29):105-106.
[7]杨海军.小儿肺炎支原体感染影像学特点分析[J].华南国防医学杂志,2016(1):31-34.
[8]孙杰,杨华英,张静,等.超声诊断儿童大叶性肺炎肺实变的特征及规律[J].药物与人,2014(2S):6.
[9]马芹,穆合塔尔.浅析肺炎引起的肺实变的临床治疗效果[J].中外健康文摘,2014(7):128-129.
[2]丁远玲.超声对小儿肺炎实变期超声观察的临床价值分析[J].医学信息,2015(9):167.
[3]邢旭峰,陆敏瑜,姚佳丽.小儿肺炎实变期的超声观察[J].临床医药文献电子杂志,2018,5(13):150,152.
[4]吴思思.超声雾化治疗小儿肺炎患儿的临床效果[J].医疗装备,2016,29(9):8-9.
[5]卢瑞刚,孙宏,梁晓宁,等.超声检查在小儿肺炎诊断中的初步研究[J].中华医学超声杂志,2016,13(5):398-400.
[6]刘生贵,张炳文,彭学伟,等.超声在小儿肺炎中的诊断价值[J].中国社区医师,2015(29):105-106.
[7]杨海军.小儿肺炎支原体感染影像学特点分析[J].华南国防医学杂志,2016(1):31-34.
[8]孙杰,杨华英,张静,等.超声诊断儿童大叶性肺炎肺实变的特征及规律[J].药物与人,2014(2S):6.
[9]马芹,穆合塔尔.浅析肺炎引起的肺实变的临床治疗效果[J].中外健康文摘,2014(7):128-129.