浙江省乡村人居环境综合评价及其空间分异
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摘要
[目的/意义]乡村人居环境作为一个有机结合体,其综合质量的提升对乡村经济发展和居民生活水平提升均具有重要现实意义。[方法/过程]根据浙江省11个地级市第三次农业普查数据,运用熵值法赋予乡村人居环境质量各因素权重,再用空间分析法比较浙江省乡村人居环境质量的空间差异。[结果/结论]结果发现:浙江省乡村人居环境质量的构成指标中,权重最大的是公共服务,其次是居住条件,权重最小的是基础设施;乡村人居环境综合质量在浙江省11个地级市间存在空间差异,呈现"北高南低"趋势,各构成指标亦存在空间差异。为缩小浙江省各地级市间乡村人居环境质量差距,应针对不同地区采取不同的措施,包括夯实乡村人居环境质量中的优势项目,加快弱势项目的发展和建设。
[Purpose/Significance]As an organic combination,the improvement of the comprehensive quality of rural residential environment is of great practical significance to the development of rural economy and the improvement of residents' living standard.[Method/Process]On the basis of the third agricultural census data of 11 prefecture-level cities in Zhejiang,the entropy method is used to give the weight of each factor in the rural human settlement environment quality,and then the spatial analysis is done to compare the spatial differences of the rural human settlement environment quality in Zhejiang Province.[Result/Conclusion]The results show that among the constituent indicators of rural human settlement environment quality in Zhejiang,public service is the most important,followed by living conditions while infrastructure is the least important.The comprehensive quality of rural living environment has spatial differences among the 11 prefecture-level cities in Zhejiang,showing a trend of "high in the north and low in the south",and spatial differences also show in each constituent index.In order to narrow the gap in the quality of rural human settlements among prefecture-level cities,different measures should be taken for different regions,including consolidating the advantageous projects in the quality of rural human settlements and accelerating the development and construction of the disadvantageous projects.
[Purpose/Significance]As an organic combination,the improvement of the comprehensive quality of rural residential environment is of great practical significance to the development of rural economy and the improvement of residents' living standard.[Method/Process]On the basis of the third agricultural census data of 11 prefecture-level cities in Zhejiang,the entropy method is used to give the weight of each factor in the rural human settlement environment quality,and then the spatial analysis is done to compare the spatial differences of the rural human settlement environment quality in Zhejiang Province.[Result/Conclusion]The results show that among the constituent indicators of rural human settlement environment quality in Zhejiang,public service is the most important,followed by living conditions while infrastructure is the least important.The comprehensive quality of rural living environment has spatial differences among the 11 prefecture-level cities in Zhejiang,showing a trend of "high in the north and low in the south",and spatial differences also show in each constituent index.In order to narrow the gap in the quality of rural human settlements among prefecture-level cities,different measures should be taken for different regions,including consolidating the advantageous projects in the quality of rural human settlements and accelerating the development and construction of the disadvantageous projects.
引文
[1]李王鸣,叶信岳,祁巍锋.中外人居环境理论与实践发展评述[J].浙江大学学报(理学版),2000,27(2):205-211.
[2]俞霞颖.浙江省乡村建设的发展历程及其政策供给研究[D].杭州:浙江工业大学,2017.
[3]农村人居环境整治三年行动方案[J].新农村,2018(4):6-8.
[4]FAROKH Afshar.Balancing global city with global village[J].Habitat Inter-national,1998,22(4):375-387.
[5]吴良镛.人居环境科学导论[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2001:38-95.
[6]华永新.生态村建设与可持续发展[J].农村能源,2000(1):28-29.
[7]赵之枫.乡村人居环境建设的构想[J].生态经济,2001(5):50-52.
[8]刘晨阳,傅鸿源,李莉萍.关于云南山地乡村人居环境建设模式的思考[J].重庆建筑大学学报,2005,27(2):15-22.
[9]周国华,贺艳华,唐承丽,等.中国农村聚居演变的驱动机制及态势分析[J].地理学报,2011,66(4):515-524.
[10]李伯华.农户空间行为变迁与乡村人居环境优化研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2014:1-22.
[11]朱彬,张小林,尹旭.江苏省乡村人居环境质量评价及空间格局分析[J].经济地理,2015,35(3):138-144.
[12]唐宁,王成.重庆县域乡村人居环境综合评价及其空间分异[J].水土保护研究,2018,25(2):315-321.
[13]杨兴柱,王群.皖南旅游区乡村人居环境质量评价及影响分析[J].地理学报,2013,68(6):851-867.
[14]李伯华,刘沛林.乡村人居环境:人居环境科学研究的新领域[J].资源开发与市场,2010,26(6):524-512.
(1)数据来源于《2009年全国第二次土地调查》,中华人民共和国国家统计局编。
(2)数据来源于《2017年浙江统计年鉴》,浙江省统计局编,中国统计出版社,2017年。
[2]俞霞颖.浙江省乡村建设的发展历程及其政策供给研究[D].杭州:浙江工业大学,2017.
[3]农村人居环境整治三年行动方案[J].新农村,2018(4):6-8.
[4]FAROKH Afshar.Balancing global city with global village[J].Habitat Inter-national,1998,22(4):375-387.
[5]吴良镛.人居环境科学导论[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2001:38-95.
[6]华永新.生态村建设与可持续发展[J].农村能源,2000(1):28-29.
[7]赵之枫.乡村人居环境建设的构想[J].生态经济,2001(5):50-52.
[8]刘晨阳,傅鸿源,李莉萍.关于云南山地乡村人居环境建设模式的思考[J].重庆建筑大学学报,2005,27(2):15-22.
[9]周国华,贺艳华,唐承丽,等.中国农村聚居演变的驱动机制及态势分析[J].地理学报,2011,66(4):515-524.
[10]李伯华.农户空间行为变迁与乡村人居环境优化研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2014:1-22.
[11]朱彬,张小林,尹旭.江苏省乡村人居环境质量评价及空间格局分析[J].经济地理,2015,35(3):138-144.
[12]唐宁,王成.重庆县域乡村人居环境综合评价及其空间分异[J].水土保护研究,2018,25(2):315-321.
[13]杨兴柱,王群.皖南旅游区乡村人居环境质量评价及影响分析[J].地理学报,2013,68(6):851-867.
[14]李伯华,刘沛林.乡村人居环境:人居环境科学研究的新领域[J].资源开发与市场,2010,26(6):524-512.
(1)数据来源于《2009年全国第二次土地调查》,中华人民共和国国家统计局编。
(2)数据来源于《2017年浙江统计年鉴》,浙江省统计局编,中国统计出版社,2017年。