矩阵型聚光光伏光热一体化系统热电性能研究
摘要
提出了一种矩阵型聚光光伏光热一体化系统,设计并制作了具有传热效率高等优点的水冷型PV/T接收器;设计了聚光比为13.58的聚光太阳能系统,并建立了实验系统;研究了太阳辐射强度的变化对电池性能的影响,以及太阳辐射强度对聚光系统综合热电性能的影响。实验结果表明:在相同环境和实验条件下,聚光太阳电池输出的最大电功率为65.1 W,对应的光电转换效率为12.1%;非聚光太阳电池输出的最大电功率为8.3 W,对应的光电转换效率为13.4%;而矩阵型聚光光伏光热一体化系统的热电综合效率达到71%。
引文
[1]Xing Ju,Chao Xu,Xue Han,et al.A review of the concentrated photovoltaic/thermal(CPV/T)hybrid solar systems based on the spectral beam splitting technology[J].Applied Energy,2017,187:534-563.
[2]Ji J,Jiang B,Yi H,et al.An experimental and mathematical study of efforts of a novel photovoltaic-Trombe wall on a test room[J].International Journal of Energy Research,2008,32(6):531-542.
[3]Chow T T,Tiwari G N,Menezo C.Hybrid solar:A review on photovoltaic thermal power integration[J].International Journal of Photoenergy,2012,32(6):1-17.
[4]Chow T T,He W,Ji J.An experimental study of fa?adeintegrated photovoltaic/water-heating system[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2007,27(1):37-45.
[5]Chow T T.A review on photovoltaic/thermal hybrid solar technology[J].Applied Energy,2010,87:365-79.
[6]国家发展改革委.关于印发《可再生能源发展“十三五”规划》的通知[R].发改能源[2016]2619号,2016.
[7]季杰,程洪波,何伟,等.太阳能光伏光热一体化系统的实验研究[J].太阳能学报,2005,26:170-173.
[8]孙健.聚光太阳电池的热平衡与冷却[J].电源与能源,2011,32:158-163.
[9]翟辉,代彦军,吴静怡.基于菲聂尔透镜的聚焦太阳能PV/T系统热电性能研究[J].工程热物理学报,2007,28:725-729.
[10]符慧德.热管式光伏光热综合利用系统的理论和实验研究[D].安徽:中国科学技术大学,2012.
[11]Hu P,Zhang Q,Liu Y,et al.Optical analysis of a hybrid solar concentrating photovoltaic/thermal(CPV/T)system with beam splitting technique[J].Science China Technological Science,2013,56:1387-1394.
[12]Akbarzadeh A,Wadowski T.heat pipe-based cooling systems for photovoltaic cells under concentrated solar radiation[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,1996,16:81-87.
[13]Soule D E.Hybrid solar energy generating system[P].US:4700013,1987.
[14]Soule D E,Wood S E.Heat-mirror spectral profile optimization for TSC hybrid solar conversion.In:Proc SPIE 0653,optical materials technology for energy efficiency and solar energy conversion[A].International Symposium[C].Innsbruck,Austria,1986:172-180.
[15]Jiang S,Hu P,Mo S,et al.Modeling for two-stage dish concentrating spectral beam splitting photovoltaic/thermal system[A].Asia-Pacific power and energy engineering conference[C].Wuhan,China,2009:660-663.
[16]Jiang S,Wang G,Hu P,et al.The design of beam splitter for two-stage reflective spectral beam splitting concentrating PV/thermal system[A].Asia-Pacific power and energy engineering conference[C].Wuhan,China,2011:1-4.
[17]Lasich J B,Cleeve A,Kaila N,et al.Close-packed cell arrays for dish concentrators[A].IEEE first world conference on photovoltaic energy conversion[C].Hawaii,USA,1994:1938-1941.
[18]Coventry J S,Franklin E,Blakers A.Thermal and electrical performance of a concentrating PV/thermal collector:results from the ANU CHAPS collector[A].ANZSES Solar Energy Conference[C].Newcastle,Australia,2002:1-6.
[19]Farahat M A.Improvement the thermal electric performance of a photovoltaic cells by cooling and concentration techniques[A].Universities Power Engineering Conference 39th International[C].Bristol,UK,2004:623-628.
[20]朱芳,杜斌,蒋川,等.矩阵型聚光光伏光热一体化系统设计与分析[J].太阳能,2015,(5):766-769.
[21]季杰,陆剑平,何伟,等.一种新型全铝扁盒式PV/T热水系统[J].太阳能学报,2006,28(8):765-773.
[22]Bergene T,Lovik O.Model calculations on a flat-plate solar heat collector with integrated solar cells[J].Solar Energy,1995,55(6):453-462.
[2]Ji J,Jiang B,Yi H,et al.An experimental and mathematical study of efforts of a novel photovoltaic-Trombe wall on a test room[J].International Journal of Energy Research,2008,32(6):531-542.
[3]Chow T T,Tiwari G N,Menezo C.Hybrid solar:A review on photovoltaic thermal power integration[J].International Journal of Photoenergy,2012,32(6):1-17.
[4]Chow T T,He W,Ji J.An experimental study of fa?adeintegrated photovoltaic/water-heating system[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2007,27(1):37-45.
[5]Chow T T.A review on photovoltaic/thermal hybrid solar technology[J].Applied Energy,2010,87:365-79.
[6]国家发展改革委.关于印发《可再生能源发展“十三五”规划》的通知[R].发改能源[2016]2619号,2016.
[7]季杰,程洪波,何伟,等.太阳能光伏光热一体化系统的实验研究[J].太阳能学报,2005,26:170-173.
[8]孙健.聚光太阳电池的热平衡与冷却[J].电源与能源,2011,32:158-163.
[9]翟辉,代彦军,吴静怡.基于菲聂尔透镜的聚焦太阳能PV/T系统热电性能研究[J].工程热物理学报,2007,28:725-729.
[10]符慧德.热管式光伏光热综合利用系统的理论和实验研究[D].安徽:中国科学技术大学,2012.
[11]Hu P,Zhang Q,Liu Y,et al.Optical analysis of a hybrid solar concentrating photovoltaic/thermal(CPV/T)system with beam splitting technique[J].Science China Technological Science,2013,56:1387-1394.
[12]Akbarzadeh A,Wadowski T.heat pipe-based cooling systems for photovoltaic cells under concentrated solar radiation[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,1996,16:81-87.
[13]Soule D E.Hybrid solar energy generating system[P].US:4700013,1987.
[14]Soule D E,Wood S E.Heat-mirror spectral profile optimization for TSC hybrid solar conversion.In:Proc SPIE 0653,optical materials technology for energy efficiency and solar energy conversion[A].International Symposium[C].Innsbruck,Austria,1986:172-180.
[15]Jiang S,Hu P,Mo S,et al.Modeling for two-stage dish concentrating spectral beam splitting photovoltaic/thermal system[A].Asia-Pacific power and energy engineering conference[C].Wuhan,China,2009:660-663.
[16]Jiang S,Wang G,Hu P,et al.The design of beam splitter for two-stage reflective spectral beam splitting concentrating PV/thermal system[A].Asia-Pacific power and energy engineering conference[C].Wuhan,China,2011:1-4.
[17]Lasich J B,Cleeve A,Kaila N,et al.Close-packed cell arrays for dish concentrators[A].IEEE first world conference on photovoltaic energy conversion[C].Hawaii,USA,1994:1938-1941.
[18]Coventry J S,Franklin E,Blakers A.Thermal and electrical performance of a concentrating PV/thermal collector:results from the ANU CHAPS collector[A].ANZSES Solar Energy Conference[C].Newcastle,Australia,2002:1-6.
[19]Farahat M A.Improvement the thermal electric performance of a photovoltaic cells by cooling and concentration techniques[A].Universities Power Engineering Conference 39th International[C].Bristol,UK,2004:623-628.
[20]朱芳,杜斌,蒋川,等.矩阵型聚光光伏光热一体化系统设计与分析[J].太阳能,2015,(5):766-769.
[21]季杰,陆剑平,何伟,等.一种新型全铝扁盒式PV/T热水系统[J].太阳能学报,2006,28(8):765-773.
[22]Bergene T,Lovik O.Model calculations on a flat-plate solar heat collector with integrated solar cells[J].Solar Energy,1995,55(6):453-462.