美国高校档案网站在线展览调查研究及启示——以美国排名前30位的高校为案例
|
摘要
档案网站在线展览是不断发展的信息技术和日益得到重视的档案工作有机融合的产物,在线展览亦成为档案管理机构传播档案文化,展示馆藏的重要方式。美国高校档案网站在线展览方面极具特色,因而选取QS世界大学榜中排名前30位的美国高校档案网站,从档案网站展览内容、展览形式、更新频率、版权保护和用户交互五个方面对其档案网站在线展览进行调查,发现美国高校档案网站具有专题内容丰富、展示形式以文字与图片为主、更新频率较高、版权与知识产权保护意识较强以及充分利用Facebook与Instagram、Youtube等社交媒体进行用户信息反馈等特点,以期对我国档案网站在线展览工作带来启示。
The online exhibition of archives websites is the product of the integration of information technology and archives which is increasingly important. Online exhibitions have also become an important way for archives management organizations to disseminate archives culture and display collections. The online exhibition service of American college archives website is very unique. Therefore, this article selects the top 30 US college archives websites in the QS World University list, displaying content, display form, update frequency, copyright protection, and user interaction from the archive website. Investigating the online exhibition of its archives website, it was found that the archives websites of American colleges and universities have rich thematic content and the display forms are mainly text and pictures, the frequency of update is high, the awareness of copyright and intellectual property protection is strong, and Facebook and Instagram are fully utilized to connect with people. Social media carries out user information feedback and other characteristics, in order to bring inspiration to the online exhibition of China's archives website, and improve the service level of online exhibition of China's archives website.
The online exhibition of archives websites is the product of the integration of information technology and archives which is increasingly important. Online exhibitions have also become an important way for archives management organizations to disseminate archives culture and display collections. The online exhibition service of American college archives website is very unique. Therefore, this article selects the top 30 US college archives websites in the QS World University list, displaying content, display form, update frequency, copyright protection, and user interaction from the archive website. Investigating the online exhibition of its archives website, it was found that the archives websites of American colleges and universities have rich thematic content and the display forms are mainly text and pictures, the frequency of update is high, the awareness of copyright and intellectual property protection is strong, and Facebook and Instagram are fully utilized to connect with people. Social media carries out user information feedback and other characteristics, in order to bring inspiration to the online exhibition of China's archives website, and improve the service level of online exhibition of China's archives website.
引文
[1]Daniela Petrelli,Daniel Auld,An examination of automatic video retrieval technology on access to the contents of an historical video archive[J]. Program,2008,42(2):115-136.
[2]Juliet L. Hardesty,Exhibiting library collections online:Omeka in context[J]. New Library World,2014,115(3-4):75-86.
[3]Dion Hoe-Lian Goh,Julie Chih-Ee Wang,Designing a virtual exhibition using Scalable Vector Graphics[J].Aslib Proceedings,2004,56(3):144-155.
[4]Leong Chee Khoon,Chennupati K. Ramaiah,Schubert Foo, The design and development of an online exhibition for heritage information awareness in Singapore[J].Program,2003,37(2):85-93.
[5]Cedric Rose,Hogan Jazz Archive[J].Reference Reviews,2014,28(2):43-44.
[6]Jennifer L. Jenkins,Exhibiting America:Moving Image Archives and Rural or Small Libraries,in Brian Real(ed.)Rural and Small Public Libraries:Challenges and Opportunities[J].Emerald Publishing Limited,2017,43:181-201.
[7]李蕙名,闻心洁.高校特色档案网上展览的现状与思考[J].兰台世界,2016(12):33-35.
[8]何亚洁.国内网上档案展览研究[D].云南:云南大学,2016.
[9]陈丽萍.对国内网上档案展览的调查与分析——以省级以上综合档案馆网站为调查对象[J].档案管理,2009(4):42-44.
[10]钟奕思.省级档案网站网上展览情况评述[J].中国档案,2011(11):41-42.
[11]翁小锫,沈昊.档案网上展览发展的路径[J].兰台世界,2015(2):30-31.
[12]高思宇.国外档案网上展览的特点及启示[J].档案天地,2018(11):41-43+49.
[13]赵屹,陈晓晖.可资借鉴的国外档案网站特色分析[J].档案管理,2010(1):68-72.
[14]江冰晶.新加坡档案展览特点及对中国的启示[J].学周刊,2013(16):206.
[15]颜海,张丽,董雨.英国国家档案馆在线展览亮点及启示[J].中国档案,2017(11):76-77.
[16]麻省理工学院档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-10].https://libraries.mit.edu/archives/.
[17]斯坦福大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-10].http://library.stanford.edu/libraries/spc/about.
[18]哈佛大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-10]. https://library.harvard.edu/how-to/use-harvard-librarysspecial-collections-and-archives.
[19]加州理工学院档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-10].http://archives.caltech.edu/.
[20]芝加哥大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-10].https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/scrc/archives/.
[21]普林斯顿大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-10].https://rbsc.princeton.edu/divisions/princeton-universityarchives.
[22]康奈尔大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-10]. https://www.library.cornell.edu/about/collections/onlineexhibitions.
[23]耶鲁大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-15].https://web.library.yale.edu/mssa.
[24]哥伦比亚大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-15].https://library.columbia.edu/locations/cuarchives.html.
[25]宾夕法尼亚大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-15].https://archives.upenn.edu/index.html.
[26]密歇根大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-10].https://heritage.umich.edu/about/.
[27]约翰霍普金斯大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-16].https://hub.jhu.edu/gazette/archive/.
[28]杜克大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-10].https://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/uarchives
[29]加州大学伯克利分校档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-16]. http://research-it.berkeley.edu/partnerships/museums-and-collections.
[30]加州大学洛杉矶分校档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-16].http://www.oac.cdlib.org/.
[31]西北大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-16]. https://www.library.northwestern.edu/libraries-collections/university-archives/index.html.
[32]加州大学圣地亚哥分校档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-17]. https://library.ucsd.edu/research-and-collections/collections/special-collections-and-archives/index.html.
[33]纽约大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-17]. http://library.nyu.edu/about/collections/special-collectionsand-archives/new-york-university-archives/.
[34]卡内基梅隆大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-17].https://www.library.cmu.edu/find/unique/archives.
[35]威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-18]. https://www.library.wisc.edu/archives/.
[36]布朗大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-18].https://library.brown.edu/collections/archives/.
[37]德州大学奥斯汀分校档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-18]. http://www.cah.utexas.edu/collections/ut_archives.php.
[38]华盛顿大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-20].http://www.lib.washington.edu/types/collections.
[39]佐治亚理工学院档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-20].https://www.georgiaarchives.org/.
[40]伊利诺伊大学香槟分校档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-20]. https://archives.library.illinois.edu/alaarchon/.
[41]北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-21]. https://library.unc.edu/news-exhibits/.
[42]莱斯大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-22].https://www.rice.edu/.
[43]俄亥俄州立大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-22].https://library.osu.edu/archives.
[44]波士顿大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-22].http://hgar-srv3.bu.edu/home.
[45]宾夕法尼亚州立大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-22]. https://libraries.psu.edu/about/libraries/specialcollections-library/university-archives.
[46]王英.国外档案馆私人档案版权政策调研及启示[J].档案与建设,2017(1):19-23.
(1)何亚洁.国内网上档案展览研究[J].云南:云南大学,2016.
(2)QS世界大学2019年排行榜.[EB/OL].[2018-11-09].https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2019.
[2]Juliet L. Hardesty,Exhibiting library collections online:Omeka in context[J]. New Library World,2014,115(3-4):75-86.
[3]Dion Hoe-Lian Goh,Julie Chih-Ee Wang,Designing a virtual exhibition using Scalable Vector Graphics[J].Aslib Proceedings,2004,56(3):144-155.
[4]Leong Chee Khoon,Chennupati K. Ramaiah,Schubert Foo, The design and development of an online exhibition for heritage information awareness in Singapore[J].Program,2003,37(2):85-93.
[5]Cedric Rose,Hogan Jazz Archive[J].Reference Reviews,2014,28(2):43-44.
[6]Jennifer L. Jenkins,Exhibiting America:Moving Image Archives and Rural or Small Libraries,in Brian Real(ed.)Rural and Small Public Libraries:Challenges and Opportunities[J].Emerald Publishing Limited,2017,43:181-201.
[7]李蕙名,闻心洁.高校特色档案网上展览的现状与思考[J].兰台世界,2016(12):33-35.
[8]何亚洁.国内网上档案展览研究[D].云南:云南大学,2016.
[9]陈丽萍.对国内网上档案展览的调查与分析——以省级以上综合档案馆网站为调查对象[J].档案管理,2009(4):42-44.
[10]钟奕思.省级档案网站网上展览情况评述[J].中国档案,2011(11):41-42.
[11]翁小锫,沈昊.档案网上展览发展的路径[J].兰台世界,2015(2):30-31.
[12]高思宇.国外档案网上展览的特点及启示[J].档案天地,2018(11):41-43+49.
[13]赵屹,陈晓晖.可资借鉴的国外档案网站特色分析[J].档案管理,2010(1):68-72.
[14]江冰晶.新加坡档案展览特点及对中国的启示[J].学周刊,2013(16):206.
[15]颜海,张丽,董雨.英国国家档案馆在线展览亮点及启示[J].中国档案,2017(11):76-77.
[16]麻省理工学院档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-10].https://libraries.mit.edu/archives/.
[17]斯坦福大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-10].http://library.stanford.edu/libraries/spc/about.
[18]哈佛大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-10]. https://library.harvard.edu/how-to/use-harvard-librarysspecial-collections-and-archives.
[19]加州理工学院档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-10].http://archives.caltech.edu/.
[20]芝加哥大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-10].https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/scrc/archives/.
[21]普林斯顿大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-10].https://rbsc.princeton.edu/divisions/princeton-universityarchives.
[22]康奈尔大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-10]. https://www.library.cornell.edu/about/collections/onlineexhibitions.
[23]耶鲁大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-15].https://web.library.yale.edu/mssa.
[24]哥伦比亚大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-15].https://library.columbia.edu/locations/cuarchives.html.
[25]宾夕法尼亚大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-15].https://archives.upenn.edu/index.html.
[26]密歇根大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-10].https://heritage.umich.edu/about/.
[27]约翰霍普金斯大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-16].https://hub.jhu.edu/gazette/archive/.
[28]杜克大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-10].https://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/uarchives
[29]加州大学伯克利分校档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-16]. http://research-it.berkeley.edu/partnerships/museums-and-collections.
[30]加州大学洛杉矶分校档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-16].http://www.oac.cdlib.org/.
[31]西北大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-16]. https://www.library.northwestern.edu/libraries-collections/university-archives/index.html.
[32]加州大学圣地亚哥分校档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-17]. https://library.ucsd.edu/research-and-collections/collections/special-collections-and-archives/index.html.
[33]纽约大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-17]. http://library.nyu.edu/about/collections/special-collectionsand-archives/new-york-university-archives/.
[34]卡内基梅隆大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-17].https://www.library.cmu.edu/find/unique/archives.
[35]威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-18]. https://www.library.wisc.edu/archives/.
[36]布朗大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-18].https://library.brown.edu/collections/archives/.
[37]德州大学奥斯汀分校档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-18]. http://www.cah.utexas.edu/collections/ut_archives.php.
[38]华盛顿大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-20].http://www.lib.washington.edu/types/collections.
[39]佐治亚理工学院档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-20].https://www.georgiaarchives.org/.
[40]伊利诺伊大学香槟分校档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-20]. https://archives.library.illinois.edu/alaarchon/.
[41]北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-21]. https://library.unc.edu/news-exhibits/.
[42]莱斯大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-22].https://www.rice.edu/.
[43]俄亥俄州立大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-22].https://library.osu.edu/archives.
[44]波士顿大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-22].http://hgar-srv3.bu.edu/home.
[45]宾夕法尼亚州立大学档案网站.[EB/OL].[2018-11-22]. https://libraries.psu.edu/about/libraries/specialcollections-library/university-archives.
[46]王英.国外档案馆私人档案版权政策调研及启示[J].档案与建设,2017(1):19-23.
(1)何亚洁.国内网上档案展览研究[J].云南:云南大学,2016.
(2)QS世界大学2019年排行榜.[EB/OL].[2018-11-09].https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2019.