摘要
目的:探讨生长激素治疗儿童特发性矮小症(ISS)对成年终身高的改善情况。方法:回顾性分析已确诊为ISS并使用生长激素治疗,且目前已达到成年终身高的86例患儿,其中男50例,女36例。根据用药时间分为长疗程组(≥1年) 65例和短疗程组(<1年) 21例。观察患儿身高标准差积分(HSDS)、基线身高标准差积分(BHSDS)、遗传靶身高(TH)、遗传靶身高标准差积分(THSDS)、接近成年终身高(NAH)、接近成年终身高标准差积分(NAHSDS)等指标。结果:长疗程组患儿NAHSDS大于短疗程组(P<0. 05);长疗程组患儿NAHSDS大于THSDS(P<0. 05);短疗程组患儿NAHSDS小于THSDS(P<0. 05); 75. 6%(65/86)的患儿最终身高达到正常身高,其中长疗程组中95. 2%患儿最终身高达到正常身高。结论:使用生长激素治疗ISS患儿,长疗程(≥1年)较适宜。
Objective: To probe into the improvement of growth hormone on near-adult height of children with idiopathic short stature( ISS). Methods: Retrospective analysis was performed on 86 children diagnosed with ISS and treated with growth hormone,who had reached the near-adult height,including 50 males and 36 females.According to the duration of medication,there were 65 patients in the long course group( ≥1 year) and 21 patients in the short course group( <1 year).Height standard deviation scores( HSDS),baseline height standard deviation scores( BHSDS),genetic target height( TH),genetic target height standard deviation scores( THSDS),near-adult height( NAH),near-adult height standard deviation scores( NAHSDS) and other indicators of two groups were observed.Results: NAHSDS of the long course group was greater than that of the short course group( P<0. 05).NAHSDS was greater than THSDS in the long course group( P<0. 05).NAHSDS of short course group was less than THSDS( P<0. 05).A total of 75. 6%( 65/86) of the children eventually reached the normal height,and 95. 2% of the children in the long treatment group eventually reached the normal height.Conclusion: To set the course of treatment ≥1 year in children with ISS with growth hormone therapy is suitable.
引文
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