天山北坡经济带总部经济发展能力评估——基于因子分析法
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摘要
总部经济对促进区域产业结构优化升级具有重要的战略价值。论文通过建立总部经济发展评估模型,运用因子分析法和聚类分析法对天山北坡经济带11市总部经济发展能力进行了综合评价、分类和排序。结果表明:从横向比较来看,该区域总部经济发展能力存在较为明显三级梯度差异。乌鲁木齐总部经济发展能力处于区域领先地位,总部经济发展欠发达的区域如克拉玛依、石河子、哈密、阜康、昌吉,而发展落后的城市诸如吐鲁番、伊宁、奎屯、博乐、乌苏,综合得分为负。这表明总部经济发展能力的高低与综合经济实力呈现明显的正向相关性。总的来说,天山北坡经济带总部经济带发展能力欠缺。
The headquarters economy has an important strategic value in promoting regional industrial structure optimization and upgrading. Through establishing the evaluation model of headquarters economic development,this paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of the economic development ability of the 11 cities in the northern slope of Tianshan mountains by means of factor analysis and cluster analysis,then sorts and sorts them. The results show that there are obvious differences between the three levels of economic development ability of headquarters in this region. The development ability of Urumqi headquarters economy is in the leading position in the region,under the development of headquarters economy such as Karamay,Shihezi,Hami,Fukang,Changji area is developed,and the backwardness of city such as Turpan,Yining,Kuitun,bole,Ursula,comprehensive score is negative.This shows that the level of economic development ability of headquarters economy is obviously positively related to the comprehensive economic strength. Generally speaking,the economic zone of the northern slope of the Tianshan mountains is lack of development capacity.
The headquarters economy has an important strategic value in promoting regional industrial structure optimization and upgrading. Through establishing the evaluation model of headquarters economic development,this paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of the economic development ability of the 11 cities in the northern slope of Tianshan mountains by means of factor analysis and cluster analysis,then sorts and sorts them. The results show that there are obvious differences between the three levels of economic development ability of headquarters in this region. The development ability of Urumqi headquarters economy is in the leading position in the region,under the development of headquarters economy such as Karamay,Shihezi,Hami,Fukang,Changji area is developed,and the backwardness of city such as Turpan,Yining,Kuitun,bole,Ursula,comprehensive score is negative.This shows that the level of economic development ability of headquarters economy is obviously positively related to the comprehensive economic strength. Generally speaking,the economic zone of the northern slope of the Tianshan mountains is lack of development capacity.
引文
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[2]赵弘.中国35个主要城市的总部经济发展报告[R].北京:北京市社会科学院中国总部经济研究中心,2014.ZHAO Hong.Report on the Economic Development of the Headquarters of 35 Major Cities in China[R].Beijing:Economic Research Center,China Headquarters,Beijing Academy of Social Sciences,2014.
[3]李晓红,楚天舒.成都总部经济发展水平评价及发展对策[J].四川文理学院学报,2012,22(06):97-101.LI Xiaohong,CHU Tianshu.Evaluation and Development Countermeasures of Chengdu Headquarters Economic Development Level[J].Journal of Sichuan University of Arts and Sciences,2012,22(06):97-101.
[4]赵弘.中国总部经济发展报告(2013-2014)[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2014.ZHAO Hong.Economic Development Report of China Headquarters(2013-2014)[M].Beijing:Social Sciences Academic Press,2014.
[5]祝娟.成都总部经济发展研究[D].成都:四川省社会科学院硕士论文,2007.ZHU Juan.Research on the Development of Chengdu Headquarters Economy[D].Chengdu:Master thesis of Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences,2007.
[6]王征,王新军.总部经济研究[M].济南:山东人民出版社,2007.WANG Zheng,WANG Xinjun.Headquarters Economic Research[M].Jinan:Shandong People's Publishing House,2007.
[7]李栋,王洪礼,李胜朋.综合评价法的统一化研究[J].天津大学学报(社会科学版),2006(05):373-375.LI Dong,WANG Hongli,LI Shengpeng.Research on the Unification of Comprehensive Evaluation Method[J].Journal of Tianjin University(Social Science Edition),2006(05):373-375.
[8]张鹏.BOLONG.总部经济时代[M].北京:华夏出版社,2007.ZHANG Peng.BOLONG.The Era of Headquarters Economy[M].Beijing:Huaxia Press,2007.
[9]李栋,王洪礼,杜忠晓,等.城市生活用水量的支持向量回归预测[J].天津大学学报(社会科学版),2006(01):64-67.LI Dong,WANG Hongli,DU Zhongxiao,et al.Support Vector Regression Prediction of Urban Domestic Water Consumption[J].Journal of Tianjin University(Social Sciences Edition),2006(01):64-67.
[10]原航.郑州市总部经济发展研究[D].郑州:郑州大学,2013.YUAN Hang.Research on Economic Development of Zhengzhou Headquarters[D].Zhengzhou:Zhengzhou University,2013.
[11]李建平,李闽荣,高燕京.中国省域竞争蓝皮书:中国省域经济综合竞争发展报告(2009-2010)[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2011.LI Jianping,LI Minrong,GAO Yanjing.China Provincial Competition Blue Book:China Provincial Economy Comprehensive Competition Report 2009-2010[M].Beijing:Social Sciences Literature Press,2011.
[12]张荣齐,李宇红.北京总部经济发展研究[J].商业时代,2006(18):83-84.ZHANG Rongqi,LI Yuhong.Research on the Development of Beijing Headquarters Economy[J].Commercial Age,2006(18):83-84.
[13]唐林俊,杨虎.因子分析法在区县经济综合指标评析中的应用[J].数理统计与管理,2003(05):24-29.TANG Linjun,YANG Hu.Application of Factor Analysis Method in Evaluation of Comprehensive Economic Indicators in Districts and Counties[J].Application of Statistics and Management,2003(05):24-29.
[14](美)迈克尔·波特.国家竞争优势[M].李明轩,邱如美译.北京:中信出版社,2007:87-89.Michael Porter.National Competitive Advantage[M].Translated by Li Mingxuan,Qiu Rumei.Beijing:Citic Press,2007:87-89.
[15]倪鹏飞,刘高军,宋璇涛.中国城市竞争力聚类分析[J].中国工业经济,2003(07):34-39.NI Pengfei,LIU Gaojun,SONG Yitao.Cluster Analysis of China's Urban Competitiveness[J].China Industrial Economy,2003(07):34-39.