云南省者太地区金锑矿找矿预测-来自水系沉积物测量的证据
|
摘要
云南者太地区位于开远-丘北金成矿带东缘,该区及其周边已发现卡林型金矿和木利式锑矿床(点) 20余处,具有良好的金、锑矿找矿前景。本文以1∶5万水系沉积物测量19种元素含量数据为基础,统计分析了水系沉积物地球化学参数、元素相关性、成矿有利度系数等指标,总结了元素组合、富集贫化规律及其与地质背景、地质构造与成矿作用的关系。区内主要富集元素为Au、Sb、As、Bi、Cd,主要高分异元素为Au、Sb、As、Cd,且具有较高的成矿有利度系数。结果显示,Au元素异常严格受近东西向构造带、北西向构造带、北东向构造带,以及二叠系-三叠系不纯碳酸盐岩、硅质岩、细碎屑岩等因素控制;而Sb元素异常与近东西向构造带、台盆相沉积环境、泥盆系硅化灰岩(硅化碎屑岩等)有着密切联系。依据水系沉积物异常特征和成矿地质条件,圈定综合异常7处,划分出3个找矿远景区,指出了区内今后的找矿方向。
The Zhetai area in Yunnan Province is located at the eastern edge of the Kaiyuan-Qiubei gold metallogenic belt. A series of Carlin-type gold deposits and Muli-type antimony deposits( occurrences) distribute in and around the Zhetai area. Based on stream sediment geochemical data at a scale of 1 ∶ 50000,this work studied the characteristics of geochemical parameters,relativity analysis of elements,metallogenic advantage coefficient,and summarized the relationship among elements assemblage,element enrichment and dilution regularity with geological background,tectonics,mineralization.The major enrichment elements are Au,Sb,As,Bi and Cd. The elements with high ore-forming favorable coefficient and high-differentiation are Au,Sb,As and Cd. The results show that the Au element is strictly controlled by the EW-trending tectonic belt,the NW-trending tectonic belt,the NE-trending tectonic belt,the Permian-Triassic impure carbonate rock,siliceous rock,fine clastic rock and other factors. The Sb element anomaly is closely related to EW-trending tectonic belt,the basin-sedimentary environment,and the Devonian silicified limestone( silicided clastic rock,etc.). Seven anomalous zones and three metallogenetic prospective areas in the Zhetai area were delineated based on the geologic information and elemental anomalies.This work can provide useful information for the future exploration.
The Zhetai area in Yunnan Province is located at the eastern edge of the Kaiyuan-Qiubei gold metallogenic belt. A series of Carlin-type gold deposits and Muli-type antimony deposits( occurrences) distribute in and around the Zhetai area. Based on stream sediment geochemical data at a scale of 1 ∶ 50000,this work studied the characteristics of geochemical parameters,relativity analysis of elements,metallogenic advantage coefficient,and summarized the relationship among elements assemblage,element enrichment and dilution regularity with geological background,tectonics,mineralization.The major enrichment elements are Au,Sb,As,Bi and Cd. The elements with high ore-forming favorable coefficient and high-differentiation are Au,Sb,As and Cd. The results show that the Au element is strictly controlled by the EW-trending tectonic belt,the NW-trending tectonic belt,the NE-trending tectonic belt,the Permian-Triassic impure carbonate rock,siliceous rock,fine clastic rock and other factors. The Sb element anomaly is closely related to EW-trending tectonic belt,the basin-sedimentary environment,and the Devonian silicified limestone( silicided clastic rock,etc.). Seven anomalous zones and three metallogenetic prospective areas in the Zhetai area were delineated based on the geologic information and elemental anomalies.This work can provide useful information for the future exploration.
引文
Ai Guodong,Dai Tagen,Chen Minghui,Bao Zhenxiang,Bao Juemin.2012.Geological characteristics of Longwangjiang Sb-Au deposit and the ore-searching indicator of stream sediment anomaly[J].Contributions to Geological and Mineral Resources Research,27(2):233-237(in Chinese with English abstract).
Closs L G.1997.Exploration geochemistry:Expanding contributions to mineral resource development[J].Gubin A G Proc Exploration,97(1):3-8.
Dai Huimin,Dai Yajian,Ma Zhendong,Yang Zhongfang,Gong Chuandong,Sun Zhongren.2012.Geochemical characteristics of stream sediments and prospecting direction in Chabaqi area of Da Hinggan Mts[J].Geoscience,26(5):1043-1050(in Chinese with English abstract).
Dong Yi,Fan Likun,Duan Huanchun,Wang Baoxun.2009.Zonation of association of elements from geochemical survey for stream sediments in Dabanshan region,Qinghai Province[J].Geology and Exploration,45(1):70-74(in Chinese with English abstract).
Gu Jiaoyang,Teng Jiaxin,Feng Zhiquan.2003.Landscape geochemistry features and evaluation for working method and technique of regional geochemical prospecting in Gansu Province[J].North Western Geology,36(3):111-114(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hao Yujun,Xiao Yu,Duan Jianliang,Guan Youfei,Wu Bijuan.2017.Geochemical characteristics and ore-search direction in the Chaanpu area,western Hunan Province[J].Geology and Exploration,53(6):1105-1114(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hawkes H E,Webb J S.1962.Geochemistry in mineral exploration[J].Harper and Row,95(4):283.
Hu Zhaoguo,Zhang Shaopeng,Lian Guojian,Wang Lei,Li Xujiao,Li Shiyuan,Zhang Zhiwu,Yang Shengfei,Hu Jiabin,Wang Xiaoyu,Zhao Xiaobo,Zhang Yang.2018.Geochemical characteristics of stream sediments and prospecting in the Narizong area,Qinghai Province[J].Modern Geology,32(3):481-492(in Chinese with English abstract).
Jia Yujie,Gong Qingjie,Han Dongyu,Liu Ningqiang,Xia Xuli,Li Xiaolei.2013.Sample Granularity of soils and stream sediments in geochemical surveys:A case study of the Niutougou gold deposit,Xiongershan gold mine in Henan Province[J].Geology and Exploration,49(5):928-938(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Fengjun.2015.Geological features and ore prospecting indicator of Guangnan Dixu gold deposit,Yunnan Province[J].Jilin Geology,28(1):36-39(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Hui.1989.The best combination of indicator elements for gold geochemical exploration[J].Geology and Exploration,(6):22(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lin Caihao,You Aizhen.1996.Micro element content characteristics and minerogenetic prospect prediction of stream sediment in Fujian Province[J].Geology and Exploration,32(5):33-41(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Bangding,Chen Xinyue,Luo Xiaoya,Tan Shimin,Ma Xiaoshuang.2015.Geochemical characteristics of stream sediments and prospecting target prediction in the Pingbao area,southern Hunan Province[J].Geology and Exploration,51(4):722-730(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Naizhong,Chen Zhenghui.2011.Application of geochemical exploration to the survey of regional mineral resources at scale 1∶50000 in northern Fujian Province and its exploration potential[J].Geological and Exploration,47(3):414-422(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Yijian.1991.Multivariate analysis in geochemistry[M].Wuhan:China University of Geosciences Press:1-229(in Chinese).
Song Hemin,Zhang Hui,Gu Songsong,Wang Zhanbin,Li Hongjie,Xu Luning.2014.Stream sediment geochemical characteristics and prospecting direction in Karaqi area of Xinjiang[J].Geological Bulletin of China,33(1):71-78(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Xueqiu.2013.A decade of exploration geochemistry[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,32(2):190-197(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xie Xuejin,Mu Xuzhan,Ren Tianxiang.1997.Geochemical mapping in China[J].Journal of Geochemical Exploration,60(1):99-113(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xie Xuejin,Ren Tianxiang,Xi Xiaohuan,Zhang Li Sheng.2009.The implementation of the regional geochemistry national reconnaissance program(RGNR)in China in the past thirty years[J].Acta Gescientica Sinica,30(6):700-716(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xie Xuejin.2002.Exploration geochemistry:Retrospect and prospect[J].Geology and Exporation,38(6):700-716(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xie Yu,Tao Ling,Li Meiying,Zhao Sen,Li Hui,Zhao Tongshou.2015.Geological and geochemical characteristics and prospecting indicator of Tianshuihai lead and zinc deposit,west Kunlun mountain[J].Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,37(4):517-521(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yu Junbo.2015.Geochemical characteristics of Baitou mountain in the Beishan metallogenic belt,Gansu[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences:1-94(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Bimin.2008.Advances in the research of geochemical exploration methods in special landscape areas of western China[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,32(5):473(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Qinshan,Ma Nan,Hao Yaqing,Liu Changzheng,Li Jihong.2016.A study of integrated geochemical exploration method and its application to the Xiarihamu superlarge Cu-Ni deposit,Qinghai Province[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,40(3):429-437(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhao Juan,Sun Zekun,Jia Yan-hui,Ma Nan,Xu Bo,Ma Zhengting.2016.Delineation of contrast value anomalies of 1∶50000 drainage sediment survey data:An example of the Qimantage area,Qinghai Province[J].Geological and Exploration,52(3):518-523(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhao Jun,Qiao Shuyan,Dai Huimin.2011.The application of stream sediment survey to ore-prospecting work in Abatongdelazhaka area of Madagascar[J].Geophysical Geochemical Exploration,35(1):25-27(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhou Xiaozhong,Fan Likun,Shen Yongsheng.2009.Gelogical and geochemical characteristics of Gouli area and its prospecting orientation[J].Gold Science and Technology,17(3):17-19(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhu Youguang,Jiang Jingye,Li Zejiu,Li Fanglin,Ou Yang Jianping.2001.A tentative discussion on the influence of landscape and epigenetic factors upon indicators of copper and gold geochemical anomalies in important landscape regions of China[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,25(6):418-424(in Chinese with English abstract).
艾国栋,戴塔根,陈明辉,鲍振襄,包觉敏.2012.湘西龙王江锑金矿地质特征及水系沉积物异常找矿[J].地质找矿论丛,27(2):233-237.
戴慧敏,代雅健,马振东,杨忠芳,宫传东,孙中任.2012.大兴安岭查巴奇地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿方向[J].现代地质,26(5):1043-1050.
董毅,范丽琨,段焕春,王宝勋.2009.青海大坂山地区水系沉积物测量元素组合分区[J].地质与勘探,45(1):70-74.
李凤军.2009.云南省广南底圩金矿床地质特征及找矿标志[J].吉林地质,28(1):36-39.
顾娇杨,滕家欣,冯治权.2003.甘肃省地球化学景观特征及区域地球化学方法技术评价[J].西北地质,36(3):111-114.
郝玉军,肖昱,段建良,管友飞,吴碧霞.2017.湘西茶庵铺地区地球化学特征及找矿方向[J].地质与勘探,53(6):1105-1114.
胡兆国,张少鹏,连国建,王磊,李续蛟,李仕远,张之武,杨生飞,胡加斌,王小玉,赵晓博,张扬.2018.青海省纳日宗地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿远景[J].现代地质,32(3):481-492.
贾玉杰,龚庆杰,韩东昱,刘宁强,夏旭丽,李晓蕾.2013化探方法技术之取样粒度研究-以豫西牛头沟金矿1∶5万化探普查为例[J].地质与勘探,49(5):928-938.
李惠.1989.金矿化探的最佳指示元素组合[J].地质与勘探,25(6):22.
林才浩,尤爱珍.1996.福建省水系沉积物微量元素含量特征及成矿远景预测[J].地质与勘探,32(5):33-41.
刘邦定,陈新跃,罗小亚,谭仕敏,马小双.2015.湘南坪宝地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿靶区预测[J].地质与勘探,51(4):722-730.
刘乃忠,陈郑辉.2011.化探在福建北部1∶5万区域矿产远景调查中的找矿效果及应用前景[J].地质与勘探,47(3):414-422.
刘以铿.1991.地球化学中的多元分析[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社:1-229.
宋贺民,张辉,顾松松,王占彬,李洪杰,许鲁宁.2014.新疆哈拉奇地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿方向[J].地质通报,33(1):71-78.
王学求.2013.勘查地球化学近十年进展[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,32(2):190-197.
谢学锦,任天祥,奚小环,张立生.2009.中国区域化探全国扫面计划卅年[J].地球学报,30(6):700-716.
谢学锦.2002.勘查地球化学:发展史·现状·展望[J].地质与勘探,38(6):1-9.
谢渝,陶玲,李美英,赵森,李惠,赵同寿.2015.西昆仑甜水海铅锌矿地质地球化学特征及找矿标志[J].物探化探计算技术,37(4):517-521.
于俊博.2015.甘肃北山成矿带白头山地球化学特征研究[D].北京:中国地质科学院:1-94.
张必敏.2008.我国西部特殊景观区化探方法研究进展[J].物探与化探,32(5):473.
张勤山,马楠,郝亚青,刘长征,李积红.2016.综合化探方法在青海夏日哈木超大型铜镍矿床中的找矿应用[J].物探与化探,40(3):429-437.
赵娟,孙泽坤,贾研慧,马楠,徐博,马正婷.2016.青海省祁漫塔格地区1∶5万水系沉积物测量衬值异常圈定为例[J].地质与勘探,52(3):518-523.
赵君,乔树岩,戴慧敏.2011.水系沉积物测量在阿巴通德拉扎卡地区找矿应用[J].物探与化探,35(1):25-27.
周晓中,范丽琨,申勇胜.2009.沟里地区地质地球化学特征及找矿方向[J].黄金科学技术,17(3):17-19.
朱有光,蒋敬业,李泽九,李方林,欧阳建平.2001.试论我国重要景观区中景观表生因素对金铜区域地球化学异常标志的影响[J].物探与化探,25(6):418-424.
(1)中国冶金地质总局山东正元地质勘查院. 2018.云南省者太-西林地区矿产地质调查工作方案[R].
Closs L G.1997.Exploration geochemistry:Expanding contributions to mineral resource development[J].Gubin A G Proc Exploration,97(1):3-8.
Dai Huimin,Dai Yajian,Ma Zhendong,Yang Zhongfang,Gong Chuandong,Sun Zhongren.2012.Geochemical characteristics of stream sediments and prospecting direction in Chabaqi area of Da Hinggan Mts[J].Geoscience,26(5):1043-1050(in Chinese with English abstract).
Dong Yi,Fan Likun,Duan Huanchun,Wang Baoxun.2009.Zonation of association of elements from geochemical survey for stream sediments in Dabanshan region,Qinghai Province[J].Geology and Exploration,45(1):70-74(in Chinese with English abstract).
Gu Jiaoyang,Teng Jiaxin,Feng Zhiquan.2003.Landscape geochemistry features and evaluation for working method and technique of regional geochemical prospecting in Gansu Province[J].North Western Geology,36(3):111-114(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hao Yujun,Xiao Yu,Duan Jianliang,Guan Youfei,Wu Bijuan.2017.Geochemical characteristics and ore-search direction in the Chaanpu area,western Hunan Province[J].Geology and Exploration,53(6):1105-1114(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hawkes H E,Webb J S.1962.Geochemistry in mineral exploration[J].Harper and Row,95(4):283.
Hu Zhaoguo,Zhang Shaopeng,Lian Guojian,Wang Lei,Li Xujiao,Li Shiyuan,Zhang Zhiwu,Yang Shengfei,Hu Jiabin,Wang Xiaoyu,Zhao Xiaobo,Zhang Yang.2018.Geochemical characteristics of stream sediments and prospecting in the Narizong area,Qinghai Province[J].Modern Geology,32(3):481-492(in Chinese with English abstract).
Jia Yujie,Gong Qingjie,Han Dongyu,Liu Ningqiang,Xia Xuli,Li Xiaolei.2013.Sample Granularity of soils and stream sediments in geochemical surveys:A case study of the Niutougou gold deposit,Xiongershan gold mine in Henan Province[J].Geology and Exploration,49(5):928-938(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Fengjun.2015.Geological features and ore prospecting indicator of Guangnan Dixu gold deposit,Yunnan Province[J].Jilin Geology,28(1):36-39(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Hui.1989.The best combination of indicator elements for gold geochemical exploration[J].Geology and Exploration,(6):22(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lin Caihao,You Aizhen.1996.Micro element content characteristics and minerogenetic prospect prediction of stream sediment in Fujian Province[J].Geology and Exploration,32(5):33-41(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Bangding,Chen Xinyue,Luo Xiaoya,Tan Shimin,Ma Xiaoshuang.2015.Geochemical characteristics of stream sediments and prospecting target prediction in the Pingbao area,southern Hunan Province[J].Geology and Exploration,51(4):722-730(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Naizhong,Chen Zhenghui.2011.Application of geochemical exploration to the survey of regional mineral resources at scale 1∶50000 in northern Fujian Province and its exploration potential[J].Geological and Exploration,47(3):414-422(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Yijian.1991.Multivariate analysis in geochemistry[M].Wuhan:China University of Geosciences Press:1-229(in Chinese).
Song Hemin,Zhang Hui,Gu Songsong,Wang Zhanbin,Li Hongjie,Xu Luning.2014.Stream sediment geochemical characteristics and prospecting direction in Karaqi area of Xinjiang[J].Geological Bulletin of China,33(1):71-78(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Xueqiu.2013.A decade of exploration geochemistry[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,32(2):190-197(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xie Xuejin,Mu Xuzhan,Ren Tianxiang.1997.Geochemical mapping in China[J].Journal of Geochemical Exploration,60(1):99-113(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xie Xuejin,Ren Tianxiang,Xi Xiaohuan,Zhang Li Sheng.2009.The implementation of the regional geochemistry national reconnaissance program(RGNR)in China in the past thirty years[J].Acta Gescientica Sinica,30(6):700-716(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xie Xuejin.2002.Exploration geochemistry:Retrospect and prospect[J].Geology and Exporation,38(6):700-716(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xie Yu,Tao Ling,Li Meiying,Zhao Sen,Li Hui,Zhao Tongshou.2015.Geological and geochemical characteristics and prospecting indicator of Tianshuihai lead and zinc deposit,west Kunlun mountain[J].Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,37(4):517-521(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yu Junbo.2015.Geochemical characteristics of Baitou mountain in the Beishan metallogenic belt,Gansu[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences:1-94(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Bimin.2008.Advances in the research of geochemical exploration methods in special landscape areas of western China[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,32(5):473(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Qinshan,Ma Nan,Hao Yaqing,Liu Changzheng,Li Jihong.2016.A study of integrated geochemical exploration method and its application to the Xiarihamu superlarge Cu-Ni deposit,Qinghai Province[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,40(3):429-437(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhao Juan,Sun Zekun,Jia Yan-hui,Ma Nan,Xu Bo,Ma Zhengting.2016.Delineation of contrast value anomalies of 1∶50000 drainage sediment survey data:An example of the Qimantage area,Qinghai Province[J].Geological and Exploration,52(3):518-523(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhao Jun,Qiao Shuyan,Dai Huimin.2011.The application of stream sediment survey to ore-prospecting work in Abatongdelazhaka area of Madagascar[J].Geophysical Geochemical Exploration,35(1):25-27(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhou Xiaozhong,Fan Likun,Shen Yongsheng.2009.Gelogical and geochemical characteristics of Gouli area and its prospecting orientation[J].Gold Science and Technology,17(3):17-19(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhu Youguang,Jiang Jingye,Li Zejiu,Li Fanglin,Ou Yang Jianping.2001.A tentative discussion on the influence of landscape and epigenetic factors upon indicators of copper and gold geochemical anomalies in important landscape regions of China[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,25(6):418-424(in Chinese with English abstract).
艾国栋,戴塔根,陈明辉,鲍振襄,包觉敏.2012.湘西龙王江锑金矿地质特征及水系沉积物异常找矿[J].地质找矿论丛,27(2):233-237.
戴慧敏,代雅健,马振东,杨忠芳,宫传东,孙中任.2012.大兴安岭查巴奇地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿方向[J].现代地质,26(5):1043-1050.
董毅,范丽琨,段焕春,王宝勋.2009.青海大坂山地区水系沉积物测量元素组合分区[J].地质与勘探,45(1):70-74.
李凤军.2009.云南省广南底圩金矿床地质特征及找矿标志[J].吉林地质,28(1):36-39.
顾娇杨,滕家欣,冯治权.2003.甘肃省地球化学景观特征及区域地球化学方法技术评价[J].西北地质,36(3):111-114.
郝玉军,肖昱,段建良,管友飞,吴碧霞.2017.湘西茶庵铺地区地球化学特征及找矿方向[J].地质与勘探,53(6):1105-1114.
胡兆国,张少鹏,连国建,王磊,李续蛟,李仕远,张之武,杨生飞,胡加斌,王小玉,赵晓博,张扬.2018.青海省纳日宗地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿远景[J].现代地质,32(3):481-492.
贾玉杰,龚庆杰,韩东昱,刘宁强,夏旭丽,李晓蕾.2013化探方法技术之取样粒度研究-以豫西牛头沟金矿1∶5万化探普查为例[J].地质与勘探,49(5):928-938.
李惠.1989.金矿化探的最佳指示元素组合[J].地质与勘探,25(6):22.
林才浩,尤爱珍.1996.福建省水系沉积物微量元素含量特征及成矿远景预测[J].地质与勘探,32(5):33-41.
刘邦定,陈新跃,罗小亚,谭仕敏,马小双.2015.湘南坪宝地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿靶区预测[J].地质与勘探,51(4):722-730.
刘乃忠,陈郑辉.2011.化探在福建北部1∶5万区域矿产远景调查中的找矿效果及应用前景[J].地质与勘探,47(3):414-422.
刘以铿.1991.地球化学中的多元分析[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社:1-229.
宋贺民,张辉,顾松松,王占彬,李洪杰,许鲁宁.2014.新疆哈拉奇地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿方向[J].地质通报,33(1):71-78.
王学求.2013.勘查地球化学近十年进展[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,32(2):190-197.
谢学锦,任天祥,奚小环,张立生.2009.中国区域化探全国扫面计划卅年[J].地球学报,30(6):700-716.
谢学锦.2002.勘查地球化学:发展史·现状·展望[J].地质与勘探,38(6):1-9.
谢渝,陶玲,李美英,赵森,李惠,赵同寿.2015.西昆仑甜水海铅锌矿地质地球化学特征及找矿标志[J].物探化探计算技术,37(4):517-521.
于俊博.2015.甘肃北山成矿带白头山地球化学特征研究[D].北京:中国地质科学院:1-94.
张必敏.2008.我国西部特殊景观区化探方法研究进展[J].物探与化探,32(5):473.
张勤山,马楠,郝亚青,刘长征,李积红.2016.综合化探方法在青海夏日哈木超大型铜镍矿床中的找矿应用[J].物探与化探,40(3):429-437.
赵娟,孙泽坤,贾研慧,马楠,徐博,马正婷.2016.青海省祁漫塔格地区1∶5万水系沉积物测量衬值异常圈定为例[J].地质与勘探,52(3):518-523.
赵君,乔树岩,戴慧敏.2011.水系沉积物测量在阿巴通德拉扎卡地区找矿应用[J].物探与化探,35(1):25-27.
周晓中,范丽琨,申勇胜.2009.沟里地区地质地球化学特征及找矿方向[J].黄金科学技术,17(3):17-19.
朱有光,蒋敬业,李泽九,李方林,欧阳建平.2001.试论我国重要景观区中景观表生因素对金铜区域地球化学异常标志的影响[J].物探与化探,25(6):418-424.
(1)中国冶金地质总局山东正元地质勘查院. 2018.云南省者太-西林地区矿产地质调查工作方案[R].