王士禛笔记中的人参
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摘要
王士禛在其笔记中记载了大量的关于人参的条目。王士禛笔记中的人参书写,是由多方面原因影响而成。清代人参是国家权力的象征、政府财政的重要来源,弥漫全国的人参补药文化,王士禛晚年每况愈下的身体、长期形成的道家思想及其尚奇尚异的小说观,这些原因使王士禛对人参给予了很多的关注。另王士禛笔记中的人参书写有着特殊的意义,其中主要有文献价值、文化价值和医药价值。
Wang Shizhen wrote many entries about ginseng in his notes. The narrative of ginseng in Wang Shizhen's notes is influenced by several reasons. Ginseng is a symbol of national power and an important source of government finance in the Qing Dynasty,Ginseng tonic culture was popular throughout the country,Wang shizhen's bad health,taoism in his mind,his note concept of pursuing exotic things,all this made Wang Shizhen pay more attention to ginseng. The narrative of ginseng in Wang shizhen's notes is significant. It mainly has documentary value,cultural value and medical value. The narrative of ginseng preserved many ginseng information,and which also play a certain role in the identification and collection of missing ancient books. Today,some of these notes have become rare and important ginseng information. These contents have certain reference value for people to know and understand ginseng and ginseng culture in different periods. Some Ginseng story is interesting,and some can be used as means to recognize the famous people. The writing of the characteristics of Ginseng made help for people to know and understand ginseng. A few prescriptions were practical.
Wang Shizhen wrote many entries about ginseng in his notes. The narrative of ginseng in Wang Shizhen's notes is influenced by several reasons. Ginseng is a symbol of national power and an important source of government finance in the Qing Dynasty,Ginseng tonic culture was popular throughout the country,Wang shizhen's bad health,taoism in his mind,his note concept of pursuing exotic things,all this made Wang Shizhen pay more attention to ginseng. The narrative of ginseng in Wang shizhen's notes is significant. It mainly has documentary value,cultural value and medical value. The narrative of ginseng preserved many ginseng information,and which also play a certain role in the identification and collection of missing ancient books. Today,some of these notes have become rare and important ginseng information. These contents have certain reference value for people to know and understand ginseng and ginseng culture in different periods. Some Ginseng story is interesting,and some can be used as means to recognize the famous people. The writing of the characteristics of Ginseng made help for people to know and understand ginseng. A few prescriptions were practical.
引文
[1]王士禛.王士禛全集[M].济南:齐鲁书社,2007.
[2]孙珏.古微书:卷十九[O].清文渊阁四库全书本.
[3]宋承吉.清代早期的中国参业概述[J].人参研究,2013(4):2-5.
[4]李帅.清代乾嘉年间官参垄断制度研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2016.
[5]梁章钜.浪跡丛谈:卷八[O].清道光二十七年刻本.
[6]宋承吉.清代早期的中国参业概述[J].人参研究,2013(4):2-5.
[7]程开祜.筹辽硕画:卷二十五[O].民国国立北平图书馆善本丛书景明万历本.
[8]彭绍观.皇清开国方略:卷三十[O].清文渊阁四库全书本.
[9]徐大椿.医学源流论·补药可通融论:卷下[O].清文渊阁四库全书本.
[10]韩贻丰.太乙神针心法:卷下[O].清康熙刻本.
[11]故宫博物院明清档案部.关于江宁织造曹家档案史料[M].北京:中华书局,1975.
[12]徐大椿.洄溪医案[O].咸丰蒋氏衍芬草堂刻本.
(1)见王士禛.王士禛全集[M].济南:齐鲁书社,2007.其中韩翃、温庭筠诗见第3428页,钱起诗见第4860页,段成式、周繇诗见第4860页,皮日休、陆龟蒙诗见第4859页,苏轼诗见第4244、4859、4860页,黄庭坚诗见第4245页,高丽人诗见第3178页。
(1)参见阎崇年:努尔哈赤全传[M].南京:江苏文艺出版社,2014:260。
(2)参考于磊:论清代前期东北参务管理体制的演变及影响[D].沈阳:辽宁大学,2008:36。
(1)参见王然.论王士禛小说创作的奇异美---以《池北偶谈·谈异》为例[J].安康学院学报,2014(4):60-62。
[2]孙珏.古微书:卷十九[O].清文渊阁四库全书本.
[3]宋承吉.清代早期的中国参业概述[J].人参研究,2013(4):2-5.
[4]李帅.清代乾嘉年间官参垄断制度研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2016.
[5]梁章钜.浪跡丛谈:卷八[O].清道光二十七年刻本.
[6]宋承吉.清代早期的中国参业概述[J].人参研究,2013(4):2-5.
[7]程开祜.筹辽硕画:卷二十五[O].民国国立北平图书馆善本丛书景明万历本.
[8]彭绍观.皇清开国方略:卷三十[O].清文渊阁四库全书本.
[9]徐大椿.医学源流论·补药可通融论:卷下[O].清文渊阁四库全书本.
[10]韩贻丰.太乙神针心法:卷下[O].清康熙刻本.
[11]故宫博物院明清档案部.关于江宁织造曹家档案史料[M].北京:中华书局,1975.
[12]徐大椿.洄溪医案[O].咸丰蒋氏衍芬草堂刻本.
(1)见王士禛.王士禛全集[M].济南:齐鲁书社,2007.其中韩翃、温庭筠诗见第3428页,钱起诗见第4860页,段成式、周繇诗见第4860页,皮日休、陆龟蒙诗见第4859页,苏轼诗见第4244、4859、4860页,黄庭坚诗见第4245页,高丽人诗见第3178页。
(1)参见阎崇年:努尔哈赤全传[M].南京:江苏文艺出版社,2014:260。
(2)参考于磊:论清代前期东北参务管理体制的演变及影响[D].沈阳:辽宁大学,2008:36。
(1)参见王然.论王士禛小说创作的奇异美---以《池北偶谈·谈异》为例[J].安康学院学报,2014(4):60-62。